-
1 ♦ rate
♦ rate /reɪt/n.1 ( anche stat.) tasso; indice: the birth [death] rate, il tasso di natalità [mortalità]; divorce rate, tasso di divorzio; rate of unemployment, tasso di disoccupazione; growth rate, tasso di crescita; the rate of inflation, il tasso d'inflazione; (fisc.) flat rate, aliquota costante; (econ.) savings rate, saggio di risparmio; (econ.) wage rate, saggio di salario2 ritmo; (= rate of speed) velocità: (fisiol., nuoto) rate of respiration, ritmo respiratorio; House prices are falling at a rate of 2% a year, i prezzi delle abitazioni stanno calando a un ritmo del 2% l'anno; The rate of population growth has slowed, il tasso di crescita della popolazione è diminuito; heart rate, battito cardiaco; The average adult has a pulse rate of 70 beats per minute, un adulto ha mediamente 70 pulsazioni al minuto3 prezzo; tariffa: Can you tell me what your rates are?, mi può dire quali sono le sue tariffe?; the going rate, la tariffa corrente; What's the going rate for a babysitter?, quanto prende mediamente una baby-sitter?; at a cheap rate, a basso prezzo; a buon mercato; the monthly rate of pay, il livello salariale mensile; the rate for printed matter, la tariffa per (la spedizione degli) stampati; subscription rates, quote d'abbonamento; hourly rate, tariffa oraria; postal rates, tariffe postali; (trasp.) reduced rate, tariffa ridotta4 (fin.) tasso: the rate of exchange, il tasso di cambio; rate of interest, tasso d'interesse; rate of discount, tasso (o saggio) di sconto; rate of return, tasso di rendimento5 – (solo nella loc.) first- [second-, third-] rate, di prim'ordine [second'ordine, terz'ordine]; a first-rate writer, uno scrittore di prim'ordine6 (spec. al pl.) (fisc.) imposta locale sugli immobili (sostituita per le abitazioni dalla ► council tax nel 1990): rates and taxes, tributi locali e imposte nazionali; (antiq.) rate rebate, agevolazione fiscale ( per reddito basso)● (fin.) rate base, base del tasso di remunerazione □ (fin.) rate basis, base tariffaria □ rate book, tariffario □ (fin.) rate cut, riduzione del tasso d'interesse □ rate-making, tariffazione □ (aeron.) rate of climb, velocità ascensionale □ (aeron.) rate-of-climb indicator, variometro □ rate of wages, saggio salariale □ (econ.) rate war, guerra tariffaria □ at any rate, ad ogni modo, comunque □ (fam.) at a rate of knots, a tutta velocità □ at this (o that) rate, di questo passoFALSI AMICI: rate non significa rata nel senso di frazione di pagamento. (to) rate /reɪt/A v. t.1 considerare; giudicare: He is rated as one of the best young directors in Hollywood, è considerato uno tra i migliori giovani registi a Hollywood; to rate sb. highly, apprezzare molto q.; She is highly rated by her students, i suoi studenti la apprezzano molto; How do you rate this book?, come trovi questo libro?; I rate him among my best friends, lo annovero tra i miei più cari amici2 valutare; stimare: Battery life for this model is rated at 30 hours, la durata della batteria per questo modello è stimata a 30 ore3 classificare ( film): This film has been rated 18, questo film è stato vietato ai minori di 18 anniB v. i.1 essere classificato; essere considerato: He rates among the best contemporary poets, è considerato uno tra i migliori poeti contemporanei● to rate goods, fissare le tariffe per il trasporto delle merci □ (ass., USA) to rate up, far pagare ( a un contraente, un assicurato) un sovrappremio □ (elettr.) rated current, corrente nominale □ (mecc.) rated horsepower, potenza caratteristica ( di un motore) □ (trasp.) rated load, carico di targa. -
2 first
1. adjectiveerst...; (for the first time ever) Erst[aufführung, -besteigung]; (of an artist's first achievement) Erstlings[film, -roman, -stück, -werk]he was first to arrive — er kam als erster an
for the [very] first time — zum [aller]ersten Mal
the first two — die ersten beiden od. zwei
come in first — (win race) [das Rennen] gewinnen
head/feet first — mit dem Kopf/den Füßen zuerst od. voran
first thing in the morning — gleich frühmorgens; (coll.): (tomorrow) gleich morgen früh
first things first — (coll.) eins nach dem anderen
he's always [the] first to help — er ist immer als erster zur Stelle, wenn Hilfe benötigt wird
2. adverbnot know the first thing about something — von einer Sache nicht das geringste verstehen
1) (before anyone else) zuerst; als erster/erste [sprechen, ankommen]; (before anything else) an erster Stelle [stehen, kommen]; (when listing): (firstly) zuerst; als erstesladies first! — Ladys first!; den Damen der Vortritt!
you [go] first — (as invitation) Sie haben den Vortritt; bitte nach Ihnen
first come first served — wer zuerst kommt, mahlt zuerst (Spr.)
say first one thing and then another — erst so und dann wieder so sagen (ugs.)
2) (beforehand) vorher... but first we must... —... aber zuerst od. erst müssen wir...
3) (for the first time) zum ersten Mal; das erste Mal; erstmals [bekannt geben, sich durchsetzen]4) (in preference) eher; lieber5)first of all — zuerst; (in importance) vor allem
3. nounfirst and foremost — (basically) zunächst einmal
1)be the first to arrive — als erster/erste ankommen
2)at first — zuerst; anfangs
from first to last — von Anfang bis Ende
3) (day)the first [of the month] — der Erste [des Monats]
* * *[fə:st] 1. adjective, adverb(before all others in place, time or rank: the first person to arrive; The boy spoke first.) erst, zuerst2. adverb 3. noun(the person, animal etc that does something before any other person, animal etc: the first to arrive.) der/die/das Erste- academic.ru/27554/firstly">firstly- first aid
- first-born
- first-class
- first-hand
- first-rate
- at first
- at first hand
- first and foremost
- first of all* * *[fɜ:st, AM fɜ:rst]adj attr, inv AM\First baby/cat Baby nt/Katze f des Präsidententhe \First couple der Präsident und die First Ladythe \First marriage die Ehe des Präsidenten* * *[fɜːst]1. adjerste(r, s)or in line (US) — er war der Erste in der Schlange
I'm first, I've been waiting longer than you — ich bin zuerst an der Reihe, ich warte schon länger als Sie
the first time I saw her... — als ich sie zum ersten Mal sah,...
is it your first time? — machst du das zum ersten Mal?
we managed it the very first time — wir haben es auf Anhieb geschafft
in first place (Sport etc) —
in the first place — zunächst or erstens einmal
why didn't you say so in the first place? — warum hast du denn das nicht gleich gesagt?
2. adv1) zuerst; (= before all the others) arrive, leave als erste(r, s)first, take three eggs — zuerst or als Erstes nehme man drei Eier
first come first served (prov) — wer zuerst kommt, mahlt zuerst (Prov)
on a first come first served basis — nach dem Prinzip "wer zuerst kommt, mahlt zuerst"
ladies first — Ladies first!, den Damen der Vortritt
he says first one thing then another —
before he says anything I want to get in first with a few comments — bevor er irgendetwas sagt, möchte ich einige Bemerkungen anbringen
what comes first in your order of priorities? —
but, darling, you know you always come first — aber, mein Schatz, du weißt doch, dass du bei mir immer an erster Stelle stehst
he always puts his job first — seine Arbeit kommt bei ihm immer vor allen anderen Dingen
2) (= before all else) als Erstes, zunächst; (in listing) erstensfirst (of all) I'm going for a swim —
why can't I? – well, first of all or first off (inf) it's not yours and secondly... —, it's not yours and secondly... warum denn nicht? – nun, zunächst or erstens einmal gehört es nicht dir und zweitens...
first and foremost, he is a writer — zuallererst ist er Schriftsteller
3) (= for the first time) zum ersten Mal, das erste Malwhen this model was first introduced — zu Anfang or zuerst, als das Modell herauskam
when it first became known that... — als erstmals bekannt wurde, dass...
this work was first performed/published in 1997 — dieses Werk wurde 1997 uraufgeführt/erstveröffentlicht
4) (= before in time) (zu)erstI must finish this first — ich muss das erst fertig machen
think first before you sign anything — überlegen Sie es sich, bevor Sie etwas unterschreiben
5) (in preference) eher, lieber6) (NAUT, RAIL)3. n1)the first — der/die/das Erste
he was among the ( very) first to arrive — er war unter den Ersten or Allerersten, die ankamen
he was the first home/to finish — er war als Erster zu Hause/fertig; (in race)
she wore a blouse and a skirt, but the first was too tight and the second too baggy — sie trug eine Bluse und einen Rock, aber erstere war zu eng und letzterer zu weit
2)the first he knew about it was when he saw it in the paper — er hat erst davon erfahren, als er es in der Zeitung las
3)at first — zuerst, zunächst
from first to last — von Anfang bis Ende
he got a first —
5)6) (AUT)See:→ also sixth* * *1. erst(er, e, es):first edition Erstausgabe f;first film Erst(lings)film m;a) aus erster Hand,b) direkt;first letter Anfangsbuchstabe m;first novel Erstlingsroman m;first thing (in the morning) (morgens) als Allererstes;that’s the first thing I’ve heard about it das ist das Erste, was ich davon höre;put first things first Dringendem den Vorrang geben;he does not know the first thing about it er hat keine blasse Ahnung davon;he doesn’t know the first thing about me er weiß überhaupt nichts von mir; → base1 A 10, bid1 A 1, blush B 4, installment1 1, offender 1, place A 17, prize1 A 2, rehearsal 1, release B 4, showing 3, sight A 2, view B2. fig erst(er, e, es):a) best(er, e, es), bedeutendst(er, e, es)b) erstklassig, -rangig:first cabin Kabine f erster Klasse;the first men in the country die führenden Persönlichkeiten des Landes;B adv1. zuerst, voran:first off, let’s see where … schauen wir doch erst einmal, wo …5. zuerst, als erst(er, e, es), an erster Stelle:first come, first served (Sprichwort) wer zuerst kommt, mahlt zuerst;first or last früher oder später, über kurz oder lang;a) vor allen Dingen,b) im großen Ganzen;C s1. (der, die, das) Erste oder (fig) Beste:be first among equals Primus inter pares sein2. Anfang m:from the (very) first von (allem) Anfang an;from first to last durchweg, von A bis Z;3. MUS erste Stimme5. (der) (Monats)Erste:the first of June der 1. Juni9. umg BAHN etc (die) erste Klasse* * *1. adjectiveerst...; (for the first time ever) Erst[aufführung, -besteigung]; (of an artist's first achievement) Erstlings[film, -roman, -stück, -werk]for the [very] first time — zum [aller]ersten Mal
the first two — die ersten beiden od. zwei
come in first — (win race) [das Rennen] gewinnen
head/feet first — mit dem Kopf/den Füßen zuerst od. voran
first thing in the morning — gleich frühmorgens; (coll.): (tomorrow) gleich morgen früh
first things first — (coll.) eins nach dem anderen
2. adverbhe's always [the] first to help — er ist immer als erster zur Stelle, wenn Hilfe benötigt wird
1) (before anyone else) zuerst; als erster/erste [sprechen, ankommen]; (before anything else) an erster Stelle [stehen, kommen]; (when listing): (firstly) zuerst; als erstesladies first! — Ladys first!; den Damen der Vortritt!
you [go] first — (as invitation) Sie haben den Vortritt; bitte nach Ihnen
first come first served — wer zuerst kommt, mahlt zuerst (Spr.)
2) (beforehand) vorher... but first we must... —... aber zuerst od. erst müssen wir...
3) (for the first time) zum ersten Mal; das erste Mal; erstmals [bekannt geben, sich durchsetzen]4) (in preference) eher; lieber5)first of all — zuerst; (in importance) vor allem
3. nounfirst and foremost — (basically) zunächst einmal
1)the first — (in sequence) der/die/das erste; (in rank) der/die/das Erste
be the first to arrive — als erster/erste ankommen
2)at first — zuerst; anfangs
3) (day)the first [of the month] — der Erste [des Monats]
* * *adj.erst adj.erstens adj.erster adj.erstes adj.frühest adj.zuerst adj.zunächst adj. -
3 volée
volée [vɔle]feminine nouna. ( = envol, distance) flight ; ( = groupe) flockb. ( = tir) volleyc. ( = suite de coups) volley• administrer/recevoir une bonne volée to give/get a sound thrashinge. (locutions)* * *vɔle
1.
1) ( d'oiseaux) ( action de voler) flight; ( vol groupé) flock, flightune volée d'étourneaux — a flock ou flight of starlings
2) (de projectiles, coups) volleydonner une volée à quelqu'un — lit to give somebody a good thrashing; fig to thrash somebody
3) ( d'escalier) flight (of stairs)4) (sports de raquette, volley-ball) volleysaisir la balle à la volée — fig to seize the opportunity
2.
à toute volée locution adverbiale••* * *vɔle nf1) [projectiles, coups] volleyrecevoir une volée (= correction) — to get a good thrashing
recevoir une volée de bois vert (= critiques) — to be severely criticized
2) TENNIS volley3) [oiseaux] flight, flockà la volée; attraper une balle à la volée — to catch a ball in mid-air
Les cloches de l'église sonnaient à toute volée. — The church bells pealed.
de haute volée — first-rate, first-class
un pianiste de haute volée — a first-rate pianist, a first-class pianist
* * *A nf1 ( d'oiseaux) ( action de voler) flight; ( vol groupé) flock, flight; d'une seule volée [franchir] in a nonstop flight; une volée d'étourneaux a flock ou flight of starlings; une volée d'enfants fig a swarm of children; prendre sa volée to take wing, to fly off; un acteur/écrivain de haute volée fig a first-rate actor/writer;2 ( grêle) (de projectiles, coups) volley (de of); une volée de pierres/plombs a volley of stones/shot; donner or flanquer○ une (bonne) volée à qn lit to give sb a good thrashing; fig to thrash sb; prendre une volée aux échecs fig to get thrashed at chess;3 ( ensemble de marches d'escalier) flight (of stairs);4 (sports de raquette, volley-ball) volley; reprendre la balle de volée to take the ball on the volley; saisir la balle à la volée fig to seize the opportunity.B à toute volée loc adv lancer qch à toute volée to hurl sth; gifler qn à toute volée to strike sb a resounding slap in the face; claquer une porte à toute volée to slam a door; les cloches sonnaient à toute volée to bells were pealing out.volée basse ( au tennis) low volley; volée en coup droit ( au tennis) drive volley; volée haute smash; volée de revers backhand volley.les enfants se sont éparpillés comme une volée de moineaux the children scattered like flies ; asséner une volée de bois vert à qn to deliver a blistering critique of sb.[vɔle] nom féminin1. [ce qu'on lance]volée d'obus/de pierres volley of shells/of stonesvolée de flèches volley ou flight of arrowsil a pris une sacrée volée en demi-finale he got trounced ou thrashed in the semi-finalsreprendre une balle de volée to volley a ball, to hit the ball on the volleyil n'est pas/il est très bon à la volée he's a bad/he's a good volleyer[distance] flight7. CONSTRUCTION8. (Suisse) [promotion]à la volée locution adverbiale1. [en passant]attraper ou saisir à la volée [clés, balle] to catch in mid-air2. AGRICULTURE3. CHASSEà toute volée locution adverbialeil a lancé le vase à toute volée contre le mur he hurled the vase at ou flung the vase against the wallclaquer une porte à toute volée to slam ou to bang a door shuta. [cloches] to peal (out)b. [carillonneur] to peal all the bellsde haute volée locution adjectivale[spécialiste] top (avant nom) -
4 capitālis
capitālis e, adj. with comp. [caput], of the head, chief, foremost, pre - eminent, distinguished: Ingenium, O.: ille, a writer of the first rank: erat capitalior, quod, etc., more distinguished.—In law, of life, involving life, capital: accusare alquem rei capitalis, of a capital crime: cui rei capitalis dies dicta sit, L.: reus rerum capitalium: flagitia, T.: noxa, L.: iudicium trium virorum capitalium, who had charge of the prisons and of executions.—Fig., deadly, pernicious, irreconcilable, bitter: flagitia, outrageous, T.: hostis, a deadly enemy: ira, H.: oratio, dangerous: nulla capitalior pestis.* * *capitale, capitalior -or -us, capitalissimus -a -um ADJof/belonging to head/life; deadly, mortal; dangerous; excellent, first-rate -
5 adsiduus
Iadsidua -um, adsiduior -or -us, adsiduissimus -a -um ADJconstant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-classIItribute/tax payer, rich person; first-rate person/writer? -
6 assiduus
Iassidua -um, assiduior -or -us, assiduissimus -a -um ADJconstant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-classIItribute/tax payer, rich person; first-rate person/writer? -
7 mayúscula
adj.&f.uppercase, capital.adj.&f.uppercase, capital.f.capital letter, upper case, upper case letter.* * *1 capital, capital letter* * *noun f.* * *SF capital (letter); (Tip) upper case lettercon el título en mayúsculas — with the title in capitals o capital letters
la Literatura, con mayúsculas — literature with a capital L, heavyweight literature
un intelectual con mayúsculas — an intellectual with a capital I, a heavyweight intellectual
* * *femenino capital (letter), uppercase letter (tech)rellenar en or con mayúsculas — write in block capitals o in capital letters
con mayúsculas — <amigo/profesional> true (before n), real (before n)
* * *= capital, upper case [upper-case/uppercase], block letter, block capital.Nota: Generalmente usado en plural.Ex. There are only two sets of symbols whose orders are reasonably universally recognised: the letters of the Roman alphabet (either small or capitals), and Arabic numerals.Ex. Please fill out this form in block letters and send it back to us as soon as possible in order to benefit from pre-registration fees.Ex. As computer technology improves, the appearance of the printed page, so often marred at present by the use of undifferentiated block capitals, will undoubtedly improve.----* coincidencia de mayúsculas y minúsculas en la búsqueda = case sensitivity.* letra mayúscula = capital letter, upper case letter, block capital, block letter.* Mayúsculas = Shift.* para escribir con mayúsculas = in a shifted position.* posicionado para escribir con mayúsculas = unshifted.* que diferencia entre mayúscula y minúscula = case-sensitive.* que distingue entre mayúscula y minúscula = case-sensitive.* tecla para escribir en mayúsculas = SHIFT key.* uso de las mayúsculas = capitalisation [capitalization, -USA].* * *femenino capital (letter), uppercase letter (tech)rellenar en or con mayúsculas — write in block capitals o in capital letters
con mayúsculas — <amigo/profesional> true (before n), real (before n)
* * *= capital, upper case [upper-case/uppercase], block letter, block capital.Nota: Generalmente usado en plural.Ex: There are only two sets of symbols whose orders are reasonably universally recognised: the letters of the Roman alphabet (either small or capitals), and Arabic numerals.
Ex: Please fill out this form in block letters and send it back to us as soon as possible in order to benefit from pre-registration fees.Ex: As computer technology improves, the appearance of the printed page, so often marred at present by the use of undifferentiated block capitals, will undoubtedly improve.* coincidencia de mayúsculas y minúsculas en la búsqueda = case sensitivity.* letra mayúscula = capital letter, upper case letter, block capital, block letter.* Mayúsculas = Shift.* para escribir con mayúsculas = in a shifted position.* posicionado para escribir con mayúsculas = unshifted.* que diferencia entre mayúscula y minúscula = case-sensitive.* que distingue entre mayúscula y minúscula = case-sensitive.* tecla para escribir en mayúsculas = SHIFT key.* uso de las mayúsculas = capitalisation [capitalization, -USA].* * *capital, capital letter, uppercase letter ( tech)los nombres propios se escriben con mayúscula proper names are written with a capital letterrellenar en or con mayúsculas write in block capitals o in capital lettersno es un escritor cualquiera sino un literato con mayúsculas he's not just any old writer, he's an absolutely first-rate authorse trata de dinero con D mayúscula we're talking serious money ( colloq)* * *
mayúscula sustantivo femenino
capital (letter), uppercase letter (tech);
rellenar en or con mayúsculas write in block capitals o in capital letters
mayúsculo,-a adjetivo very big, enormous
mayúscula sustantivo femenino capital letter
' mayúscula' also found in these entries:
English:
capital
- case
- sir
- upper case
* * *mayúscula nfcapital letter, upper-case letter;en mayúsculas in capitals o capital letters, in upper case;se escribe con mayúscula it's written with a capital lettermayúsculas fijas [en teclado] caps lock* * *f capital (letter), upper case letter* * *mayúscula nf: capital letter* * *mayúscula n capital letter -
8 adsiduissime
1.assĭdŭus ( ads-, perh. only by confusion of 1. assiduus with 2. assiduus), i, m. [as-do; cf.I.infra,
Gell. 16, 10, 15 ], a tributepayer; a name given by Servius Tullius to the citizens of the upper and more wealthy classes, in opp. to proletarii, citizens of the lowest classes, who benefit the state only by their progeny (proles).A.. Lit.:B.cum locupletes assiduos (Servius) appellāsset ab aere dando,
Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 40.—So in the Twelve Tables:adsiduo vindex adsiduus esto. Proletario jam civi, cui quis volet vindex esto,
Gell. 16, 10, 5; cf.Dirks. Transl. 154 sq.: locuples enim est assiduus, ut ait L. Aelius, appellatus ab aere dando,
Cic. Top. 2, 10; Varr. ap. Non. p. 67, 25: quibus erant pecuniae satis locupletes, assiduos;contrarios proletarios,
id. ib.:assiduum ab aere dando,
Quint. 5, 10, 55:adsiduus in Duodecim Tabulis pro locuplete dictus, ab assibus, id est aere dando,
Gell. 16, 10, 15: adsiduus dicitur, qui in eā re, quam frequenter agit, quasi consedisse videatur. Alii assiduum locupletem, quasi multorum assium dictum putārunt. Alii eum, qui sumptu proprio militabat, ab asse dando vocatum existimārunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 9 Müll.:ditiores qui asses dabant, assidui dicti sunt,
Charis. p. 58 P.; cf. vindex ap. Cassiod. Orth. p. 2318 P.:assiduus dicebatur apud antiquos, qui assibus ad aerarii expensam conferendis erat,
Isid. Orig. 10, 17; cf. Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 1, pp. 496-502.—Meton., a rich person:II.noctīsque diesque adsiduo satis superque est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 14.—Trop., adject. of a first-rate, classical writer:2.classicus adsiduusque aliquis scriptor, non proletarius,
Gell. 19, 8, 15 (cf. on the other hand:Proletario sermone nunc quidem utere,
common talk, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 157).assĭdŭus ( ads-, Ritschl, Lachm., Fleck., B. and K., Rib., Weissenb., Jahn; ass-, Merk., Halm, K. and H.), a, um, adj. [from assideo, as continuus from contineo, etc.]:I.Itaque qui adest, adsiduus (est),
Varr. L. L. 7, § 99; but more correctly: adsiduus dicitur, qui in eā re, quam frequenter agit, quasi consedisse videatur, to have sat down to it, Paul. ex Fest. p. 9 Müll.; hence,Constantly present somewhere, attending to, busy or occupied with something (cf. deses, idle, from desideo):II.cum hic filius adsiduus in praediis esset,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 7; id. Att. 4, 8, b, §3: fuit adsiduus mecum praetore me,
id. Cael. 4, 10; Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 6; Vulg. Eccli. 9, 4; 37, 15:semper boni adsiduique domini (i. e. qui frequenter adest in praediis) referta cella vinariā, oleariā, etc.,
Cic. Sen. 16, 56:suos liberos agricolas adsiduos esse cupiunt,
id. Rosc. Am. 16, 47:flagitator,
id. Brut. 5, 18:his potius tradam adsiduis uno opere eandem incudem diem noctemque tundentibus,
id. de Or. 2, 39, 162:Elevat adsiduos copia longa viros,
Prop. 3, 31, 44:campus, Assiduis pulsatus equis,
Ov. M. 6, 219:adsiduus in oculis hominum fuerat,
Liv. 35, 10:hostis, adsiduus magis quam gravis,
id. 2, 48:canes adsiduiores,
Varr. R. R. 2, 9:circa scholas adsiduus,
Suet. Tib. 11:(patrimonia) majora fiunt Incude adsiduā semperque ardente camino,
by the busy anvil, Juv. 14, 118:Retibus adsiduis penitus scrutante macello Proxima,
id. 5, 95:Quem cavat adsiduis sudibus,
id. 6, 248:in mandatis illius maxime adsiduus esto,
Vulg. Eccli. 6, 37; 12, 3.—So of the constant attendance of candidates for office, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 9, 37 (cf. these passages in their connection).—Hence sarcastically of parasites:urbani adsidui cives, quos scurras vocant,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 165.—With the prominent idea of continuance in time, continual, unremitting, incessant, perpetual, constant (very freq. both in prose and poetry):I.foro operam adsiduam dare,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 22: ludis adsiduas operas dare, [p. 180] Lucr. 4, 974:pars terraï perusta solibus adsiduis,
id. 5, 252:imbres,
id. 5, 341; Cic. Att. 13, 16:motus,
Lucr. 1, 995, and 4, 392;2, 97: repulsus,
id. 4, 106:casus,
id. 5, 205:frequentia,
Cic. Planc. 8 fin.; Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 9, 37: febricula, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin.:adsidua ac diligens scriptura,
Cic. Or. 1, 33, 150:recordatio,
id. Fin. 1, 12, 41:deorum adsidua insidens cura,
Liv. 1, 21:deprecatio justi adsidua,
Vulg. Jac. 5, 16:(portae) adsiduus custos,
Liv. 34, 9:longa temporum quies et continuum populi otium et assidua senatūs tranquillitas, etc.,
Tac. Or. 38:sterilitates,
Suet. Claud. 18:quantum (nominis) Octavius abstulit udo Caedibus adsiduis gladio,
Juv. 8, 243:barbarorum incursus,
Suet. Vesp. 8:vasa aurea adsiduissimi usūs,
id. Aug. 71:ignis,
Tib. 1, 1, 6:aqua,
Prop. 2, 1, 68; 2, 19, 31; 3, 11, 56 al.:libidines,
id. 2, 16, 14:Hic ver adsiduum atque alienis mensibus aestas,
Verg. G. 2, 149:nubes,
Ov. M. 1, 66:gemitus,
id. ib. 2, 486 et saep.: Non feret assiduas potiori te dare noctes, * Hor. Epod. 15, 13.—Sometimes said with a degree of impatience, constant, everlasting, eternal:lapsus Tectorum adsiduos,
Juv. 3, 8:obvius adsiduo Syrophoenix udus amomo,
with his everlasting perfume, id. 8, 159 Jahn:adsiduo ruptae lectore columnae,
id. 1, 13.—Hence adv., continually, constantly, without intermission.Form as-sĭdŭō ( ads-):II.operam dare alicui,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 37:edere,
id. Mil. 1, 1, 50:perpotare,
id. Most. 4, 2, 60:esse cum aliquo,
id. Truc. 2, 4, 68:quaerere aliquid,
Plin. 26, 3, 8, § 16:adesse,
Dig. 40, 4, 44.—Far more freq.,Form assĭdŭē ( ads-):ubi sum adsidue, scio,
Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 20:in ore indisciplinatorum adsidue erit,
Vulg. Eccli. 20, 26:Adsidue veniebat,
Verg. E. 2, 4:homines nobiles adsidue unā scribere,
Ter. Ad. prol. 16:adsidue cantare,
Cic. Div. 1, 34, 74:alia, quae suis locis dicentur adsidue,
Plin. 24, 1, 1, § 3:Cum assidue minores parentibus liberi essent,
Quint. 6, 3, 67:agere aliquid,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 29:ut oculis adsidue videmus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 41, 104:audire aliquid,
id. Mil. 34, 93: frequenter et adsidue consequi aliquid, Auct. ad Her. 4, 56, 69:laudare aliquid,
Vulg. Eccli. 51, 15:interrogari,
ib. ib. 23, 11:litteris uti,
Cic. Fam. 5, 15:convivari,
Suet. Aug. 74:frequentare aedem,
id. ib. 91:gestare aliquem ornatum,
id. Calig. 52:DEFLERE ALIQVEM,
Inscr. Grut. 950, 8:adsidue recens,
Plin. 11, 53, 115, § 277.— Comp not found.—* Sup. assĭdŭissimē ( ads-):Adsiduissime mecum fuit Dionysius,
Cic. Brut. 91, 316: salientes (aquae) adsiduissime interdiu et noctu, Sen. Cons. ap. Front. Aquaed. 2, p. 252; for the comparison of the adj. and adv. (as in arduus, exiguus, egregius, industrius, perpetuus, etc.), v. Rudd. I. p. 180, n. 58. -
9 adsiduus
1.assĭdŭus ( ads-, perh. only by confusion of 1. assiduus with 2. assiduus), i, m. [as-do; cf.I.infra,
Gell. 16, 10, 15 ], a tributepayer; a name given by Servius Tullius to the citizens of the upper and more wealthy classes, in opp. to proletarii, citizens of the lowest classes, who benefit the state only by their progeny (proles).A.. Lit.:B.cum locupletes assiduos (Servius) appellāsset ab aere dando,
Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 40.—So in the Twelve Tables:adsiduo vindex adsiduus esto. Proletario jam civi, cui quis volet vindex esto,
Gell. 16, 10, 5; cf.Dirks. Transl. 154 sq.: locuples enim est assiduus, ut ait L. Aelius, appellatus ab aere dando,
Cic. Top. 2, 10; Varr. ap. Non. p. 67, 25: quibus erant pecuniae satis locupletes, assiduos;contrarios proletarios,
id. ib.:assiduum ab aere dando,
Quint. 5, 10, 55:adsiduus in Duodecim Tabulis pro locuplete dictus, ab assibus, id est aere dando,
Gell. 16, 10, 15: adsiduus dicitur, qui in eā re, quam frequenter agit, quasi consedisse videatur. Alii assiduum locupletem, quasi multorum assium dictum putārunt. Alii eum, qui sumptu proprio militabat, ab asse dando vocatum existimārunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 9 Müll.:ditiores qui asses dabant, assidui dicti sunt,
Charis. p. 58 P.; cf. vindex ap. Cassiod. Orth. p. 2318 P.:assiduus dicebatur apud antiquos, qui assibus ad aerarii expensam conferendis erat,
Isid. Orig. 10, 17; cf. Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 1, pp. 496-502.—Meton., a rich person:II.noctīsque diesque adsiduo satis superque est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 14.—Trop., adject. of a first-rate, classical writer:2.classicus adsiduusque aliquis scriptor, non proletarius,
Gell. 19, 8, 15 (cf. on the other hand:Proletario sermone nunc quidem utere,
common talk, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 157).assĭdŭus ( ads-, Ritschl, Lachm., Fleck., B. and K., Rib., Weissenb., Jahn; ass-, Merk., Halm, K. and H.), a, um, adj. [from assideo, as continuus from contineo, etc.]:I.Itaque qui adest, adsiduus (est),
Varr. L. L. 7, § 99; but more correctly: adsiduus dicitur, qui in eā re, quam frequenter agit, quasi consedisse videatur, to have sat down to it, Paul. ex Fest. p. 9 Müll.; hence,Constantly present somewhere, attending to, busy or occupied with something (cf. deses, idle, from desideo):II.cum hic filius adsiduus in praediis esset,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 7; id. Att. 4, 8, b, §3: fuit adsiduus mecum praetore me,
id. Cael. 4, 10; Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 6; Vulg. Eccli. 9, 4; 37, 15:semper boni adsiduique domini (i. e. qui frequenter adest in praediis) referta cella vinariā, oleariā, etc.,
Cic. Sen. 16, 56:suos liberos agricolas adsiduos esse cupiunt,
id. Rosc. Am. 16, 47:flagitator,
id. Brut. 5, 18:his potius tradam adsiduis uno opere eandem incudem diem noctemque tundentibus,
id. de Or. 2, 39, 162:Elevat adsiduos copia longa viros,
Prop. 3, 31, 44:campus, Assiduis pulsatus equis,
Ov. M. 6, 219:adsiduus in oculis hominum fuerat,
Liv. 35, 10:hostis, adsiduus magis quam gravis,
id. 2, 48:canes adsiduiores,
Varr. R. R. 2, 9:circa scholas adsiduus,
Suet. Tib. 11:(patrimonia) majora fiunt Incude adsiduā semperque ardente camino,
by the busy anvil, Juv. 14, 118:Retibus adsiduis penitus scrutante macello Proxima,
id. 5, 95:Quem cavat adsiduis sudibus,
id. 6, 248:in mandatis illius maxime adsiduus esto,
Vulg. Eccli. 6, 37; 12, 3.—So of the constant attendance of candidates for office, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 9, 37 (cf. these passages in their connection).—Hence sarcastically of parasites:urbani adsidui cives, quos scurras vocant,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 165.—With the prominent idea of continuance in time, continual, unremitting, incessant, perpetual, constant (very freq. both in prose and poetry):I.foro operam adsiduam dare,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 22: ludis adsiduas operas dare, [p. 180] Lucr. 4, 974:pars terraï perusta solibus adsiduis,
id. 5, 252:imbres,
id. 5, 341; Cic. Att. 13, 16:motus,
Lucr. 1, 995, and 4, 392;2, 97: repulsus,
id. 4, 106:casus,
id. 5, 205:frequentia,
Cic. Planc. 8 fin.; Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 9, 37: febricula, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin.:adsidua ac diligens scriptura,
Cic. Or. 1, 33, 150:recordatio,
id. Fin. 1, 12, 41:deorum adsidua insidens cura,
Liv. 1, 21:deprecatio justi adsidua,
Vulg. Jac. 5, 16:(portae) adsiduus custos,
Liv. 34, 9:longa temporum quies et continuum populi otium et assidua senatūs tranquillitas, etc.,
Tac. Or. 38:sterilitates,
Suet. Claud. 18:quantum (nominis) Octavius abstulit udo Caedibus adsiduis gladio,
Juv. 8, 243:barbarorum incursus,
Suet. Vesp. 8:vasa aurea adsiduissimi usūs,
id. Aug. 71:ignis,
Tib. 1, 1, 6:aqua,
Prop. 2, 1, 68; 2, 19, 31; 3, 11, 56 al.:libidines,
id. 2, 16, 14:Hic ver adsiduum atque alienis mensibus aestas,
Verg. G. 2, 149:nubes,
Ov. M. 1, 66:gemitus,
id. ib. 2, 486 et saep.: Non feret assiduas potiori te dare noctes, * Hor. Epod. 15, 13.—Sometimes said with a degree of impatience, constant, everlasting, eternal:lapsus Tectorum adsiduos,
Juv. 3, 8:obvius adsiduo Syrophoenix udus amomo,
with his everlasting perfume, id. 8, 159 Jahn:adsiduo ruptae lectore columnae,
id. 1, 13.—Hence adv., continually, constantly, without intermission.Form as-sĭdŭō ( ads-):II.operam dare alicui,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 37:edere,
id. Mil. 1, 1, 50:perpotare,
id. Most. 4, 2, 60:esse cum aliquo,
id. Truc. 2, 4, 68:quaerere aliquid,
Plin. 26, 3, 8, § 16:adesse,
Dig. 40, 4, 44.—Far more freq.,Form assĭdŭē ( ads-):ubi sum adsidue, scio,
Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 20:in ore indisciplinatorum adsidue erit,
Vulg. Eccli. 20, 26:Adsidue veniebat,
Verg. E. 2, 4:homines nobiles adsidue unā scribere,
Ter. Ad. prol. 16:adsidue cantare,
Cic. Div. 1, 34, 74:alia, quae suis locis dicentur adsidue,
Plin. 24, 1, 1, § 3:Cum assidue minores parentibus liberi essent,
Quint. 6, 3, 67:agere aliquid,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 29:ut oculis adsidue videmus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 41, 104:audire aliquid,
id. Mil. 34, 93: frequenter et adsidue consequi aliquid, Auct. ad Her. 4, 56, 69:laudare aliquid,
Vulg. Eccli. 51, 15:interrogari,
ib. ib. 23, 11:litteris uti,
Cic. Fam. 5, 15:convivari,
Suet. Aug. 74:frequentare aedem,
id. ib. 91:gestare aliquem ornatum,
id. Calig. 52:DEFLERE ALIQVEM,
Inscr. Grut. 950, 8:adsidue recens,
Plin. 11, 53, 115, § 277.— Comp not found.—* Sup. assĭdŭissimē ( ads-):Adsiduissime mecum fuit Dionysius,
Cic. Brut. 91, 316: salientes (aquae) adsiduissime interdiu et noctu, Sen. Cons. ap. Front. Aquaed. 2, p. 252; for the comparison of the adj. and adv. (as in arduus, exiguus, egregius, industrius, perpetuus, etc.), v. Rudd. I. p. 180, n. 58. -
10 assiduissime
1.assĭdŭus ( ads-, perh. only by confusion of 1. assiduus with 2. assiduus), i, m. [as-do; cf.I.infra,
Gell. 16, 10, 15 ], a tributepayer; a name given by Servius Tullius to the citizens of the upper and more wealthy classes, in opp. to proletarii, citizens of the lowest classes, who benefit the state only by their progeny (proles).A.. Lit.:B.cum locupletes assiduos (Servius) appellāsset ab aere dando,
Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 40.—So in the Twelve Tables:adsiduo vindex adsiduus esto. Proletario jam civi, cui quis volet vindex esto,
Gell. 16, 10, 5; cf.Dirks. Transl. 154 sq.: locuples enim est assiduus, ut ait L. Aelius, appellatus ab aere dando,
Cic. Top. 2, 10; Varr. ap. Non. p. 67, 25: quibus erant pecuniae satis locupletes, assiduos;contrarios proletarios,
id. ib.:assiduum ab aere dando,
Quint. 5, 10, 55:adsiduus in Duodecim Tabulis pro locuplete dictus, ab assibus, id est aere dando,
Gell. 16, 10, 15: adsiduus dicitur, qui in eā re, quam frequenter agit, quasi consedisse videatur. Alii assiduum locupletem, quasi multorum assium dictum putārunt. Alii eum, qui sumptu proprio militabat, ab asse dando vocatum existimārunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 9 Müll.:ditiores qui asses dabant, assidui dicti sunt,
Charis. p. 58 P.; cf. vindex ap. Cassiod. Orth. p. 2318 P.:assiduus dicebatur apud antiquos, qui assibus ad aerarii expensam conferendis erat,
Isid. Orig. 10, 17; cf. Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 1, pp. 496-502.—Meton., a rich person:II.noctīsque diesque adsiduo satis superque est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 14.—Trop., adject. of a first-rate, classical writer:2.classicus adsiduusque aliquis scriptor, non proletarius,
Gell. 19, 8, 15 (cf. on the other hand:Proletario sermone nunc quidem utere,
common talk, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 157).assĭdŭus ( ads-, Ritschl, Lachm., Fleck., B. and K., Rib., Weissenb., Jahn; ass-, Merk., Halm, K. and H.), a, um, adj. [from assideo, as continuus from contineo, etc.]:I.Itaque qui adest, adsiduus (est),
Varr. L. L. 7, § 99; but more correctly: adsiduus dicitur, qui in eā re, quam frequenter agit, quasi consedisse videatur, to have sat down to it, Paul. ex Fest. p. 9 Müll.; hence,Constantly present somewhere, attending to, busy or occupied with something (cf. deses, idle, from desideo):II.cum hic filius adsiduus in praediis esset,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 7; id. Att. 4, 8, b, §3: fuit adsiduus mecum praetore me,
id. Cael. 4, 10; Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 6; Vulg. Eccli. 9, 4; 37, 15:semper boni adsiduique domini (i. e. qui frequenter adest in praediis) referta cella vinariā, oleariā, etc.,
Cic. Sen. 16, 56:suos liberos agricolas adsiduos esse cupiunt,
id. Rosc. Am. 16, 47:flagitator,
id. Brut. 5, 18:his potius tradam adsiduis uno opere eandem incudem diem noctemque tundentibus,
id. de Or. 2, 39, 162:Elevat adsiduos copia longa viros,
Prop. 3, 31, 44:campus, Assiduis pulsatus equis,
Ov. M. 6, 219:adsiduus in oculis hominum fuerat,
Liv. 35, 10:hostis, adsiduus magis quam gravis,
id. 2, 48:canes adsiduiores,
Varr. R. R. 2, 9:circa scholas adsiduus,
Suet. Tib. 11:(patrimonia) majora fiunt Incude adsiduā semperque ardente camino,
by the busy anvil, Juv. 14, 118:Retibus adsiduis penitus scrutante macello Proxima,
id. 5, 95:Quem cavat adsiduis sudibus,
id. 6, 248:in mandatis illius maxime adsiduus esto,
Vulg. Eccli. 6, 37; 12, 3.—So of the constant attendance of candidates for office, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 9, 37 (cf. these passages in their connection).—Hence sarcastically of parasites:urbani adsidui cives, quos scurras vocant,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 165.—With the prominent idea of continuance in time, continual, unremitting, incessant, perpetual, constant (very freq. both in prose and poetry):I.foro operam adsiduam dare,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 22: ludis adsiduas operas dare, [p. 180] Lucr. 4, 974:pars terraï perusta solibus adsiduis,
id. 5, 252:imbres,
id. 5, 341; Cic. Att. 13, 16:motus,
Lucr. 1, 995, and 4, 392;2, 97: repulsus,
id. 4, 106:casus,
id. 5, 205:frequentia,
Cic. Planc. 8 fin.; Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 9, 37: febricula, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin.:adsidua ac diligens scriptura,
Cic. Or. 1, 33, 150:recordatio,
id. Fin. 1, 12, 41:deorum adsidua insidens cura,
Liv. 1, 21:deprecatio justi adsidua,
Vulg. Jac. 5, 16:(portae) adsiduus custos,
Liv. 34, 9:longa temporum quies et continuum populi otium et assidua senatūs tranquillitas, etc.,
Tac. Or. 38:sterilitates,
Suet. Claud. 18:quantum (nominis) Octavius abstulit udo Caedibus adsiduis gladio,
Juv. 8, 243:barbarorum incursus,
Suet. Vesp. 8:vasa aurea adsiduissimi usūs,
id. Aug. 71:ignis,
Tib. 1, 1, 6:aqua,
Prop. 2, 1, 68; 2, 19, 31; 3, 11, 56 al.:libidines,
id. 2, 16, 14:Hic ver adsiduum atque alienis mensibus aestas,
Verg. G. 2, 149:nubes,
Ov. M. 1, 66:gemitus,
id. ib. 2, 486 et saep.: Non feret assiduas potiori te dare noctes, * Hor. Epod. 15, 13.—Sometimes said with a degree of impatience, constant, everlasting, eternal:lapsus Tectorum adsiduos,
Juv. 3, 8:obvius adsiduo Syrophoenix udus amomo,
with his everlasting perfume, id. 8, 159 Jahn:adsiduo ruptae lectore columnae,
id. 1, 13.—Hence adv., continually, constantly, without intermission.Form as-sĭdŭō ( ads-):II.operam dare alicui,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 37:edere,
id. Mil. 1, 1, 50:perpotare,
id. Most. 4, 2, 60:esse cum aliquo,
id. Truc. 2, 4, 68:quaerere aliquid,
Plin. 26, 3, 8, § 16:adesse,
Dig. 40, 4, 44.—Far more freq.,Form assĭdŭē ( ads-):ubi sum adsidue, scio,
Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 20:in ore indisciplinatorum adsidue erit,
Vulg. Eccli. 20, 26:Adsidue veniebat,
Verg. E. 2, 4:homines nobiles adsidue unā scribere,
Ter. Ad. prol. 16:adsidue cantare,
Cic. Div. 1, 34, 74:alia, quae suis locis dicentur adsidue,
Plin. 24, 1, 1, § 3:Cum assidue minores parentibus liberi essent,
Quint. 6, 3, 67:agere aliquid,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 29:ut oculis adsidue videmus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 41, 104:audire aliquid,
id. Mil. 34, 93: frequenter et adsidue consequi aliquid, Auct. ad Her. 4, 56, 69:laudare aliquid,
Vulg. Eccli. 51, 15:interrogari,
ib. ib. 23, 11:litteris uti,
Cic. Fam. 5, 15:convivari,
Suet. Aug. 74:frequentare aedem,
id. ib. 91:gestare aliquem ornatum,
id. Calig. 52:DEFLERE ALIQVEM,
Inscr. Grut. 950, 8:adsidue recens,
Plin. 11, 53, 115, § 277.— Comp not found.—* Sup. assĭdŭissimē ( ads-):Adsiduissime mecum fuit Dionysius,
Cic. Brut. 91, 316: salientes (aquae) adsiduissime interdiu et noctu, Sen. Cons. ap. Front. Aquaed. 2, p. 252; for the comparison of the adj. and adv. (as in arduus, exiguus, egregius, industrius, perpetuus, etc.), v. Rudd. I. p. 180, n. 58. -
11 assiduus
1.assĭdŭus ( ads-, perh. only by confusion of 1. assiduus with 2. assiduus), i, m. [as-do; cf.I.infra,
Gell. 16, 10, 15 ], a tributepayer; a name given by Servius Tullius to the citizens of the upper and more wealthy classes, in opp. to proletarii, citizens of the lowest classes, who benefit the state only by their progeny (proles).A.. Lit.:B.cum locupletes assiduos (Servius) appellāsset ab aere dando,
Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 40.—So in the Twelve Tables:adsiduo vindex adsiduus esto. Proletario jam civi, cui quis volet vindex esto,
Gell. 16, 10, 5; cf.Dirks. Transl. 154 sq.: locuples enim est assiduus, ut ait L. Aelius, appellatus ab aere dando,
Cic. Top. 2, 10; Varr. ap. Non. p. 67, 25: quibus erant pecuniae satis locupletes, assiduos;contrarios proletarios,
id. ib.:assiduum ab aere dando,
Quint. 5, 10, 55:adsiduus in Duodecim Tabulis pro locuplete dictus, ab assibus, id est aere dando,
Gell. 16, 10, 15: adsiduus dicitur, qui in eā re, quam frequenter agit, quasi consedisse videatur. Alii assiduum locupletem, quasi multorum assium dictum putārunt. Alii eum, qui sumptu proprio militabat, ab asse dando vocatum existimārunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 9 Müll.:ditiores qui asses dabant, assidui dicti sunt,
Charis. p. 58 P.; cf. vindex ap. Cassiod. Orth. p. 2318 P.:assiduus dicebatur apud antiquos, qui assibus ad aerarii expensam conferendis erat,
Isid. Orig. 10, 17; cf. Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 1, pp. 496-502.—Meton., a rich person:II.noctīsque diesque adsiduo satis superque est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 14.—Trop., adject. of a first-rate, classical writer:2.classicus adsiduusque aliquis scriptor, non proletarius,
Gell. 19, 8, 15 (cf. on the other hand:Proletario sermone nunc quidem utere,
common talk, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 157).assĭdŭus ( ads-, Ritschl, Lachm., Fleck., B. and K., Rib., Weissenb., Jahn; ass-, Merk., Halm, K. and H.), a, um, adj. [from assideo, as continuus from contineo, etc.]:I.Itaque qui adest, adsiduus (est),
Varr. L. L. 7, § 99; but more correctly: adsiduus dicitur, qui in eā re, quam frequenter agit, quasi consedisse videatur, to have sat down to it, Paul. ex Fest. p. 9 Müll.; hence,Constantly present somewhere, attending to, busy or occupied with something (cf. deses, idle, from desideo):II.cum hic filius adsiduus in praediis esset,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 7; id. Att. 4, 8, b, §3: fuit adsiduus mecum praetore me,
id. Cael. 4, 10; Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 6; Vulg. Eccli. 9, 4; 37, 15:semper boni adsiduique domini (i. e. qui frequenter adest in praediis) referta cella vinariā, oleariā, etc.,
Cic. Sen. 16, 56:suos liberos agricolas adsiduos esse cupiunt,
id. Rosc. Am. 16, 47:flagitator,
id. Brut. 5, 18:his potius tradam adsiduis uno opere eandem incudem diem noctemque tundentibus,
id. de Or. 2, 39, 162:Elevat adsiduos copia longa viros,
Prop. 3, 31, 44:campus, Assiduis pulsatus equis,
Ov. M. 6, 219:adsiduus in oculis hominum fuerat,
Liv. 35, 10:hostis, adsiduus magis quam gravis,
id. 2, 48:canes adsiduiores,
Varr. R. R. 2, 9:circa scholas adsiduus,
Suet. Tib. 11:(patrimonia) majora fiunt Incude adsiduā semperque ardente camino,
by the busy anvil, Juv. 14, 118:Retibus adsiduis penitus scrutante macello Proxima,
id. 5, 95:Quem cavat adsiduis sudibus,
id. 6, 248:in mandatis illius maxime adsiduus esto,
Vulg. Eccli. 6, 37; 12, 3.—So of the constant attendance of candidates for office, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 9, 37 (cf. these passages in their connection).—Hence sarcastically of parasites:urbani adsidui cives, quos scurras vocant,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 165.—With the prominent idea of continuance in time, continual, unremitting, incessant, perpetual, constant (very freq. both in prose and poetry):I.foro operam adsiduam dare,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 22: ludis adsiduas operas dare, [p. 180] Lucr. 4, 974:pars terraï perusta solibus adsiduis,
id. 5, 252:imbres,
id. 5, 341; Cic. Att. 13, 16:motus,
Lucr. 1, 995, and 4, 392;2, 97: repulsus,
id. 4, 106:casus,
id. 5, 205:frequentia,
Cic. Planc. 8 fin.; Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 9, 37: febricula, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin.:adsidua ac diligens scriptura,
Cic. Or. 1, 33, 150:recordatio,
id. Fin. 1, 12, 41:deorum adsidua insidens cura,
Liv. 1, 21:deprecatio justi adsidua,
Vulg. Jac. 5, 16:(portae) adsiduus custos,
Liv. 34, 9:longa temporum quies et continuum populi otium et assidua senatūs tranquillitas, etc.,
Tac. Or. 38:sterilitates,
Suet. Claud. 18:quantum (nominis) Octavius abstulit udo Caedibus adsiduis gladio,
Juv. 8, 243:barbarorum incursus,
Suet. Vesp. 8:vasa aurea adsiduissimi usūs,
id. Aug. 71:ignis,
Tib. 1, 1, 6:aqua,
Prop. 2, 1, 68; 2, 19, 31; 3, 11, 56 al.:libidines,
id. 2, 16, 14:Hic ver adsiduum atque alienis mensibus aestas,
Verg. G. 2, 149:nubes,
Ov. M. 1, 66:gemitus,
id. ib. 2, 486 et saep.: Non feret assiduas potiori te dare noctes, * Hor. Epod. 15, 13.—Sometimes said with a degree of impatience, constant, everlasting, eternal:lapsus Tectorum adsiduos,
Juv. 3, 8:obvius adsiduo Syrophoenix udus amomo,
with his everlasting perfume, id. 8, 159 Jahn:adsiduo ruptae lectore columnae,
id. 1, 13.—Hence adv., continually, constantly, without intermission.Form as-sĭdŭō ( ads-):II.operam dare alicui,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 37:edere,
id. Mil. 1, 1, 50:perpotare,
id. Most. 4, 2, 60:esse cum aliquo,
id. Truc. 2, 4, 68:quaerere aliquid,
Plin. 26, 3, 8, § 16:adesse,
Dig. 40, 4, 44.—Far more freq.,Form assĭdŭē ( ads-):ubi sum adsidue, scio,
Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 20:in ore indisciplinatorum adsidue erit,
Vulg. Eccli. 20, 26:Adsidue veniebat,
Verg. E. 2, 4:homines nobiles adsidue unā scribere,
Ter. Ad. prol. 16:adsidue cantare,
Cic. Div. 1, 34, 74:alia, quae suis locis dicentur adsidue,
Plin. 24, 1, 1, § 3:Cum assidue minores parentibus liberi essent,
Quint. 6, 3, 67:agere aliquid,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 29:ut oculis adsidue videmus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 41, 104:audire aliquid,
id. Mil. 34, 93: frequenter et adsidue consequi aliquid, Auct. ad Her. 4, 56, 69:laudare aliquid,
Vulg. Eccli. 51, 15:interrogari,
ib. ib. 23, 11:litteris uti,
Cic. Fam. 5, 15:convivari,
Suet. Aug. 74:frequentare aedem,
id. ib. 91:gestare aliquem ornatum,
id. Calig. 52:DEFLERE ALIQVEM,
Inscr. Grut. 950, 8:adsidue recens,
Plin. 11, 53, 115, § 277.— Comp not found.—* Sup. assĭdŭissimē ( ads-):Adsiduissime mecum fuit Dionysius,
Cic. Brut. 91, 316: salientes (aquae) adsiduissime interdiu et noctu, Sen. Cons. ap. Front. Aquaed. 2, p. 252; for the comparison of the adj. and adv. (as in arduus, exiguus, egregius, industrius, perpetuus, etc.), v. Rudd. I. p. 180, n. 58. -
12 Li Jie (Li Chieh)
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]fl. 1085–1110 China[br]Chinese architect who revised the Chinese treatise on architectural method, Ying Zao Fa Shi.[br]He was a first-rate architect and from 1092 was an assistant in the Directorate of Buildings and Construction. He must have shown promise as an architect for he was commissioned to revise the old manuals of architecture. The work was completed in 1100 and printed three years later as the treatise for which he is best known, the Ying Zao Fa Shi (Treatise on Architectural Method). This work has been called the greatest and definitive treatise of any age in the millennial tradition of Chinese architecture. The work is noted for the comprehensive range of constructions covered and the thoroughness of its instruction to architects. The detailed instructions for the construction and shaping of woodwork are not found in European literature until the eighteenth century. The illustrations are fine and the excellence of the constructional drawings makes them the earliest working drawings. He was a distinguished practising builder, as well as a writer, for he erected administrative offices, palace apartments, gates and gate towers, together with the ancestral temples of the Sung dynasty as well as Buddhist temples.[br]Further ReadingJ.Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1965, Vols IV. 2, pp. 49, 549, 551; 1971, IV. 3, pp. 84–5, 107.LRD -
13 de
prep.1 of.el coche de mi padre/mis padres my father's/parents' cares de ella it's hersla pata de la mesa the table legLa casa de mi padre The house of my father [My father's house]2 from (procedencia, distancia).salir de casa to leave homesoy de Bilbao I'm from Bilbaode la playa al apartamento hay 100 metros it's 100 meters from the beach to the apartment3 (made) of (materia).un vaso de plástico a plastic cupun reloj de oro a gold watch4 about (asunto).hablábamos de ti we were talking about youlibros de historia history books5 as.trabaja de bombero he works as a fireman6 from (time) (since).trabaja de nueve a cinco she works from nine to fivede madrugada early in the morninga las cuatro de la tarde at four in the afternoontrabaja de noche y duerme de día he works at night and sleeps during the day7 with (causa, modo).morirse de hambre to die of hungerllorar de alegría to cry with joyde una patada with a kickde una sola vez in one gode tres en tres three at a time8 if.de ir a verte, sería este domingo if I do visit you, it'll be this Sundayde no ser por ti, me hubiese hundido if it hadn't been for you, I wouldn't have made it9 to.Está ansiosa de obtener ese trabajo She is anxious to have that job.f.1 letter d.2 SD, standard deviation.3 ED, dose of erythema, erythema dose.* * *de————————de1 (posesión, pertenencia) of2 (procedencia, origen) from3 (descripción) with■ la niña de ojos castaños the girl with dark eyes, the dark-eyed girl4 (tema) of, on, about5 (materia) made of, of6 (contenido) of7 (uso) for8 (oficio) by, as9 (modo) on, in, as10 (tiempo) at, by, in■ de día by day, during the day12 (precio) at13 (medida) measuring14 (causa) with, because of, of15 (agente) by16 (con superlativo) in, of17 (suposición) if18 (en una aposición) of* * *prep.1) of2) from3) in, at4) than5) by* * *PREPOSITION1) [relación] ofla carretera de Valencia — the Valencia road, the road to Valencia
2) [pertenencia]la señora de Pérez — Pérez's wife, Mrs Pérez
3) [característica, material]este modelo es de electricidad — this model uses electricity, this is an electric model
ese tío del sombrero — that chap with o in the hat
4) [contenido]una copa de vino — [llena] a glass of wine; [vacía] a wine glass
5) [origen, distancia, espacio temporal] fromde... a...los de Madrid son los mejores — the ones from Madrid are the best, the Madrid ones are the best
6) [causa]7) [manera]de... en...8) (=respecto de)estar mejor de salud — to be in better health, be better
9) [tema] aboutun libro de biología — a biology book, a book on o about biology
10) [uso]11) [cantidad, medida, valor]12) [con horas y fechas]a las siete de la mañana — at seven o'clock in the morning, at seven a.m.
son las dos de la tarde — it's two o'clock in the afternoon, it's two p.m.
el 3 de mayo — 3 May ( leído May the third {o}2} the third of May)
13) [tiempo]14) [proporción]15) [uso partitivo] of¡había una de gente! — * there were loads of people there! *
16) [autoría] byun libro de Cela — a book by Cela, a book of Cela's
17) [como complemento agente] byel rey entró seguido de su séquito — the king entered, followed by his entourage
18) [en aposición a sustantivos o adjetivos]el bueno/pobre de Pedro — good/poor old Pedro
19) [en comparaciones] thanmás/menos de siete — more/less than seven
más de 500 personas — more than o over 500 people
20) [con superlativos] inel más caro de la tienda/mundo — the most expensive in the shop/world
21) + infinser de ({+ infin}8})sería de desear que actualizaran su información — it would be desirable for them to update their information
22) [dependiente de formas verbales]de esto se deduce que... — from this it can be deduced that...
¿qué esperabas de él? — what did you expect from him?
se sirvió de sus amigos para salir de un mal trago — he turned to his friends to help him through a difficult patch
23) [uso condicional] ifde haberlo sabido no habría venido — if I had known, I wouldn't have come
de no ser así — if it were not so, were it not so
* * *I1) (en relaciones de pertenencia, posesión)la casa de mis padres/de la actriz — my parents'/the actress's house
no es de él/de ella/de ellos — it isn't his/hers/theirs
su padre de usted — (frml) your father
es un amigo de mi hijo/de la familia — he's a friend of my son's/the family
2)a) ( introduciendo un nombre en aposición) ofb) ( con apellidos)[de is also part of certain surnames like de León and de la Peña]Sra. Mónica Ortiz de Arocena — ≈Mrs Mónica Arocena
los señores de Díaz — (frml) Mr and Mrs Díaz
las señoritas de Paz — (frml) the Misses Paz (frml)
c) ( en exclamaciones)ay de mí! — (liter) woe is me! (liter)
3) (expresando procedencia, origen, tiempo) fromes de Bogotá — she's/she comes from Bogotá
la literatura de ese período — the literature of o from that period
de... a... — from... to...
4) (al especificar material, contenido, composición)una inyección de morfina — an injection of morphine, a morphine injection
5) (expresando causa, modo)de dos en dos or (CS) de a dos — two at a time
de a poco/de a uno — (CS) little by little/one by one
6)a) (introduciendo cualidades, características)¿de qué color lo quiere? — what color do you want it?
la chica de azul/del abrigo rojo — the girl in blue/in the red coat
b) ( refiriéndose a una etapa en la vida) as7) (indicando uso, destino, finalidad)¿qué hay de postre? — what's for dessert?
8)a) (al definir, especificar)¿qué tal vamos de tiempo? — how are we doing for time?
es fácil/difícil de pronunciar — it's easy/difficult to pronounce
b) ( sentido partitivo) of¿quién de ustedes fue? — which (one) of you was it?
9) ( con sentido ponderativo)lo encontré de viejo...! — he seemed so old!
qué de coches! — (fam) what a lot of cars!
10)a) ( con cifras)pagan un interés del 15% — they pay 15% interest o interest at 15%
b) ( en comparaciones de cantidad) thancuesta más de £100 — it costs more than o over £100
pesa menos de un kilo — it weighs less than o under a kilo
un número mayor/menor de 29 — a number over/under 29
c) ( con un superlativo)12) ( en calidad de) as13) (en expresiones de estado, actividad)estamos de limpieza general/fiesta — we're spring-cleaning/having a party
14) ( en oraciones pasivas) by15) ( con sentido condicional)a)de + inf: de haberlo sabido, habría venido antes if I had known o had I known, I would have come earlier; de no ser así no será considerada — otherwise it will not be considered
b)ser de + inf — (expresando necesidad, inevitabilidad)
IIes de esperar que... — it is to be hoped that...
* * *= across, in respect for, of, off, out of, from, featuring.Ex. This arrangement may facilitate browsing across different kinds of materials.Ex. The author of a document is the person or organisation responsible for its creation, that is, the writer of a text, the illustrator in respect for illustrations and others responsible for the intellectual content of a work.Ex. These institutes brought together some of the most influential people in the field.Ex. Having entered the next state and a highway off the turnpike, he was amazed by the extraordinary flatness of the land, especially in contrast to the hilly terrain he had grown up with back home.Ex. However, out of the enormous abundance of information produced, only 50% is new while the rest is redundant.Ex. From the analysis of some 5760 questions, Wilkinson and Miller developed a 'step approach' to differentiate reference questions according to how many judgmental steps were required to answer them.Ex. The exhibition also contains a group of ink drawings featuring self-portraits and portraits inspired by classical sculpture.----* abogado de oficio = legal aid.* actuar de otro modo = do + otherwise.* alabanza de boquilla = lip service.* alabar de boquilla = give + lip service.* autorizado de antemano = pre-authorised [pre-authorized, -USA].* cambiar de una vez a otra = change from + time to time, vary + from time to time.* comenzar de nuevo = start + all over again.* de... a = through.* de abajo hacia arriba = bottom-up.* de abolengo = well-born.* de abordo = in-flight.* de absorción = absorptive.* de acá para allá = back and forth, to and fro.* de acceso público = publicly accessible.* de acceso rápido = fast-access.* de acceso restringido = closed access.* de acción = action-centered.* de acompañante = in tow.* de actitud = attitudinal.* de actuación = for action.* de actualidad = topical.* de acuerdo = okay, granted, all right, in concert, in agreement, okeydokey! [okidoki], in consort.* de acuerdo a = according to.* de acuerdo con = according to, as far as + Nombre + be + concerned, consistent with, in harmony with, in accordance with, in concert with, in keeping with, in line with, in step with, in tune with, by, pursuant to, in concurrence with, based on, in agreement with, as far as + Sujeto + Verbo, in consonance with, in accord with, judging by, to judge by, in conformity with, in + Posesivo + view, judging from.* de acuerdo con el tema = thematically.* de acuerdo con este documento = hereunder.* de acuerdo con esto = accordingly.* de acuerdo con la búsqueda de cadenas de caracteres = on a string search basis.* de acuerdo con la estación del año = seasonally.* de acuerdo con la ley = according to law.* de acuerdo con la tendencia hacia = in the trend towards.* de acuerdo con + Nombre = going on + Nombre.* de acuerdo con + Posesivo + opinión = in + Posesivo + view, in + Posesivo + opinion.* de acuerdo con + Posesivo + parecer = in + Posesivo + view, in + Posesivo + opinion.* de acuerdo con + Posesivo + bolsillo = according to + Posesivo + pocket.* de acuerdo con + Pronombre = in + Posesivo + opinion, in + Posesivo + opinion.* de adaptación = adaptive.* de †frica = African.* de Africa occidental = West African.* de agua = water-based.* de aguas profundas = deep-sea.* de ahí = therefrom.* de ahí que = hence.* de ahora en adelante = from now on, from this point on.* de Alaska = Alaskan.* de Albania = Albanian.* de alcance estatal = nationwide [nation-wide].* de alcance nacional = nationwide [nation-wide].* de alcohol = spirit-based.* de alguna forma = in one way or another, one way or another.* de alguna manera = in some sense, in some way, somehow, in any sense, some way.* de alguna otra forma = in any other way.* de algún modo = in any way [in anyway], somehow, after a fashion, in some form, some way.* de algún modo + Adjetivo = otherwise + Adjetivo.* de algún modo u otro = of some sort.* de algún tiempo a esta parte = for some time now.* de algún tipo = of some description.* de algún tipo u otro = of some sort.* de alta alcurnia = well-born.* de alta cuna = well-born.* de alta densidad = high-density.* de alta energía = high energy.* de alta fidelidad = hi-fi.* de alta mar = offshore, sea-going, ocean-going.* de alta potencia = high power.* de alta presión = high-pressured, high-pressure.* de alta productividad = high-performance.* de alta resistencia = heavy-duty.* de alta tecnología = high-tech, high-technology.* de alta tensión = heavy-current.* de alta velocidad = high-speed.* de alto abolengo = well-born.* de alto ahorro energético = energy-saving.* de alto nivel = of a high order, high level [high-level], high-powered.* de alto rango = high-ranking, highly placed.* de alto rendimiento = high-performance, heavy-duty.* de altos vuelos = high-flying, high-powered.* de alto voltaje = high-voltage.* de altura = high, top-notch.* de altura regulable = height-adjustable.* de aluvión = alluvial.* de ámbito estatal = statewide [state-wide].* de amplio alcance = broad in scope.* de antaño = of old, age-old, old-time, of yore, of olden days, of yesteryear, bygone, gone by.* de antemano = in advance (of), beforehand.* de antes de la guerra = pre-war [prewar].* de antigua generación = low-end.* de antiguo = from time immemorial.* de apariencia = cosmetic.* de apariencia engañosa = meretricious.* de aplicación específica = special-purpose.* de aplicación específica a un equipo de ordenador = hardware-based.* de aplicación general = general-purpose, of general application.* de apoyo = enabling, supportive.* de aprovechamiento = exploitative.* de aquel entonces = of that day.* de aquí para allá = back and forth.* de aquí te espero = tremendous, enormous, humongous [humungous], gianormous.* de Arabia Saudí = Saudi Arabian.* de archivo = archival, archive.* de armas tomar = redoubtable.* de arranque = bootable.* de arriba abajo = from top to bottom, from head to toe, from head to foot.* de arriba hacia abajo = top-down.* de ascendencia + Adjetivo = of + Adjetivo + descent.* de asesoramiento = consultative.* de aspecto = looking.* de aspecto antiguo = old-face.* de aspecto complicado = complicated-looking.* de aspecto delgado = lean-looking.* de aspecto digno = dignified.* de aspecto impresionante = impressive-looking.* de aspecto nuevo = new-looking.* de aspecto poco profesional = botched-up.* de aspecto profesional = professional-looking.* de aspecto ruinoso = run-down.* de aspecto solemne = dignified.* de atención básica = preattentive.* de atención primaria = preattentive.* de atrás = rear.* de atrás para adelante = back and forth.* de aupa = royal.* de autodesprecio = self-deprecating.* de autogestión = self-managing.* de autoprotección = self-protective.* de autosuficiencia = self-satisfied.* de baja calidad = poor in detail, low-grade [lowgrade], low-quality, third rate [third-rate], low-end, trashy [trashier -comp., trashiest -sup.].* de baja intensidad = low-intensity [low intensity].* de baja ralea = ignoble.* de bajísima calidad = shoddy.* de bajo consumo = low energy.* de bajo contenido en grasas = low fat.* de bajo crecimiento = low-growing.* de bajo nivel = lower-level, low-level.* de bajo precio = low-priced.* de bajo riesgo = low-risk.* de balde = for free.* de barrio = neighbourhood-based.* de base popular = grassroots [grass-roots].* de bienvenida = salutatory.* de boca en boca = word-of-mouth, by word of mouth.* de bodas = bridal.* de Boole = Boolean.* de bote en bote = packed to capacity, choc-a-block, chock-full, densely packed, packed, packed to the rafters.* de broma = humorously, teasingly.* de bronce = brass.* de buena calidad = good-quality.* de buena disposición = good-natured.* de buena fama = of good repute.* de buena fe = bona fide, in good faith.* de buena manera = good-humouredly, good-humoured.* de buena reputación = of good repute.* de buenas = on good terms.* de buenas a primeras = right off the bat, suddenly, without warning, all of a sudden, just like that.* de buena vecindad = neighbourly [neighborly, -USA].* de buena voluntad = in good faith.* de buen corazón = kind-hearted, good-hearted, big-hearted.* de buen grado = willing, good-humouredly, good-humoured, good-naturedly.* de buen gusto = tasteful.* de buen humor = good-humouredly, good-humoured, in good humour.* de buenos modales = well-mannered.* de buen vecino = neighbourly [neighborly, -USA].* de buen ver = good looking.* de bulla y corriendo = in a rush.* de caballo = huge, humongous [humungous], massive, gianormous.* de cabo a rabo = lock, stock and barrel, from head to toe, from head to foot.* de cachondeo = teasingly.* de cada día = day to day [day-to-day].* de cada + Número + veces + Número = Número + times out of + Número.* de caderas anchas = wide-hipped.* de cajón = no-brainer.* de calidad = authoritative, qualitative, quality, well-made, high-end, quality assured, value-added.* de calidad inferior = low-grade [lowgrade], substandard [sub-standard], low-end.* de calidad superior = best-quality, top quality.* de camino = on the way, while we're at it.* de camino a = en route for, on + Posesivo + way to, en route to.* de campo = free-range.* de campos fijos = fixed-field.* de campus = campus-wide [campuswide].* de capa caída = at a low ebb, in (the) doldrums.* de capa y espada = cloak-and-dagger.* de capital importancia = momentous, of cardinal importance.* de cara a = face-to-face [face to face], facing.* de carácter = in character.* de carácter público = state-owned, government-owned, state-run, government-run, publicly owned [publicly-owned], publicly supported, publicly held.* de carne = meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].* de carne y hueso = flesh-and-blood.* de castigo = punitive.* de casualidad = by accident, by a fluke, by chance, accidentally, by a stroke of (good) luck, by luck.* de causas desconocidas = idiopathic.* de cerámica = ceramic.* de cerca = at close range, at close quarters.* de chiripa = by a fluke, by a stroke of (good) luck, by chance, by luck.* de cierto tipo = of a sort, of sorts.* de cinco años = five yearly [five-yearly].* de cinco días de duración = five-day.* de cinco estrellas = 5-star [five-star].* de cinco meses de duración = five-month-long.* de civil = in plain clothes.* de clasificación = classificatory.* de clausura = cloistered.* de clausura de congreso = end-of-conference.* de cobre = cupric.* de cojones = badass.* de colegas = collegial, buddying.* de Colombia = Colombian.* de color = coloured [colored, -USA], non-white [nonwhite], full-colour, in colour.* de color crema = creamy [creamier -comp., creamiest -sup.], creamy [creamier -comp., creamiest -sup.], cream-coloured.* de color de bronce = brassy.* de colores = full-colour, multi-colour [multi-color -USA].* de colores vivos = colourful [colorful, -USA].* de colorines = brightly coloured.* de color marroncillo = brownish tinged.* de color rojo = red-coloured.* de color rosa = rose-coloured.* de color verde botella = bottle green.* de color verde oscuro = bottle green.* de color y textura parecidos al carbón = carbonaceous.* de comienzos de + Expresión Temporal = earliest + Expresión Temporal.* de cómo = as to how.* de compañeros = collegial.* de complicidad = knowing.* de comportamiento = behavioural [behavioral, -USA].* de comportamiento impecable = prim and proper.* de conceptos = concept-based.* de conceptos múltiples = multiple-concept.* de conducta = behavioural [behavioral, -USA].* de confianza = reliable, trusted, trusting, reputable.* de confirmación = confirmatory.* de conformidad con = in compliance with, in keeping with.* de conformidad con eso = accordingly.* de conífera = coniferous.* de construcción básica = brick and frame.* de construcción sólida = solidly-built.* de consulta fácil = scannable.* de consulta mediante órdenes = command-based.* de consumo = consumptive.* de contenido enriquecido = content-enriched.* de contrabando = bootleg.* de contrapunto = contrapuntal.* de Corea = Korean.* de Corea del Sur = South Korean.* de corral = free-range.* de corta duración = short term [short-term].* de corte + Adjetivo = of a + Adjetivo + nature.* de cosecha propia = home-grown [home grown/homegrown].* de costa a costa = coast-to-coast.* de coste cero = zero-cost.* de costumbre = usual, usually.* de creación = authorial.* de crecimiento continuo = steadily growing.* de crecimiento más rápido = fastest-growing.* de crecimiento rápido = fast-growing, fast-evolving.* de cría intensiva = battery-caged.* de crianza intensiva = battery-caged.* de Crimea = Crimean.* de cristal = glass.* de crucial importancia = crucially important.* de cualquier forma = in any event, in any way [in anyway], in any case, in any way at all.* de cualquier forma posible = in any and all ways.* de cualquier manera = anyhow, higgledy-piggledy, willy-nilly, in any way at all, in any way [in anyway].* de cualquier modo = however, either way.* de cualquier tipo = in any way [in anyway], in all forms.* de cuando en cuando = every once in a while, every so often, every now and then, every now and again.* de cuatro días de duración = four-day.* de cuatro estrellas = four-star.* de Cuba = Cuban.* de cuerpo largo = long-bodied.* de deficiente calidad = poor-quality, of poor quality.* de delante hacia atrás = front to back, fore and aft.* de densidad doble = double-density.* de dentro hacia fuera = inside outwards.* de derechas = right-wing.* de derecho = de jure [iure].* de derecho pero no de hecho = in name only.* de desarrollo = developmental.* de desarrollo autónomo = self-evolving.* de desarrollo rápido = fast-evolving.* de descargo = exonerating, exculpatory.* de desconexión = cut-off.* de descubrimiento reciente = newly-discovered.* de desecho = discarded.* de desempate = tie-breaker [tiebreaker], tie-breaking [tiebreaking].* de desguace = written-off.* de despedida = valedictory.* de día = in the daytime, during the daytime, during daytime.* de día a día = from day to day.* de diámetro = in diameter.* de diario = everyday.* de día y de noche = day and night, night and day.* de diesel = diesel-powered.* de diferente modo = differently.* de diferentes niveles = multi-tiered [multitiered], multi-tier [multitier].* de diferentes tonalidades de gris = grey scale [gray scale].* de difícil solución = intractable.* de dinero = well-to-do, well-off.* de dirección = directorial, administrative.* de diseño abierto = open-plan, open-planned.* de diversa índole = kaleidoscopic, of one type or another, of one sort or another, of one kind or another.* de diversos tipos = of one type or another, of one sort or another, of one kind or another.* de diverso tipo = of one type or another, of one sort or another, of one kind or another.* de doble cara = double-hinged, double-sided.* de doble filo = double-edged.* de doble hoja = double-hinged.* de doble sentido = double-edged, two-way.* de doble uso = dual-use.* de dolor = in pain.* de dominio público = publicly owned [publicly-owned].* de donde = whence, whence, from whence.* ¿de dónde si no...? = where else...?, where else...?.* de dos caras = two-sided, two-faced.* de dos días de duración = two-day [2-day].* de dos en dos = two at a time.* de dos letras = two-letter.* de dos niveles = two-tier.* de dos páginas = two-page.* de dos partidos políticos = bipartisan [bi-partisan].* de dos patas = two-legged.* de dos piernas = two-legged.* de dos pies = two-legged.* de dos plantas = two-storey [two-story].* de dos tonalidades = bitonal.* de dos tonos = bitonal.* de dos volúmenes = two-volume.* de duelo = in mourning.* de duración limitada = timebound [time-bound].* de Ecuador = Ecuadorian.* de edad = elderly.* de edad avanzada = over the hill.* de edad escolar = school-age.* de edad mediana = middle-aged.* de edad universitaria = college-age.* de elaboración de políticas = policy-forming.* de ello = thereof, therefrom.* de ellos = theirs.* de embalsamar = embalming.* de emisor a receptor = downstream.* de encaje = lacy.* de enmienda = amendatory.* de ensueño = dream-like [dreamlike], picture-perfect.* de entonces = of the day.* de entreguerras = interwar.* de entre los nuestros = in our ranks.* de entretenimiento = recreational.* de envergadura = heavy lifting.* de época = vintage.* de epopeya = epic.* de esa época = of the period.* de escándalo = outrageous.* de ese modo = in doing so, in this,, thereby.* de eso = thereof.* de espaldas anchas = broad-shouldered.* de especial importancia = of particular note.* de espíritu cívico = public-spirited.* de espíritu comunitario = public-spirited.* de espíritu libre = free-spirited.* de esta forma = in this fashion, in this manner, in this way.* de esta manera = in this fashion, in this manner, in this way.* de este modo = accordingly, by so doing, by this means, in so doing, in this fashion, in this manner, thereby, this way, thus, this way round, in this way, by doing so, in these ways, this is how, in doing so.* de este modo, de esta forma, de esta manera = in this way.* de esto, de lo otro y de lo de más allá = about this and that and everything else.* de Estonia = Estonian.* de esto y de lo otro = about this and that.* de estructura de acero = steel-framed.* de estructura de madera = timber-framed.* de Europa del Este = Eastern European.* de Europa Occidental = Western-European, West European.* de evaluación = evaluative.* de éxito = successful.* de éxito asegurado = sure-fire [surefire].* de éxito garantizado = sure-fire [surefire].* de éxito seguro = sure-fire [surefire].* de expansión = expanded.* de explotación = exploitative.* de extensión = in length.* de extensión normal = standard-length.* de extremada urgencia = serious.* de fabricación casera = homemade.* de fácil acceso = easily available, over the counter, handy.* de fácil alcance para = within easy reach of.* de fácil manejo = liftable.* de facto = de facto.* de fama = of note.* de fama internacional = of international renown.* de fama mundial = world-renowned, internationally renowned, world-renown.* de felpa = plush.* de fiar = legit.* de fichas = card-based.* de fijación de normas = standard(s) setting.* de final de año = end-year.* de final de mes = end-of-the-month.* de finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX = turn-of-the-century.* de fin de año = end of the year.* de fin de milenio = millennial.* de forma = in form.* de forma abrumadora = overwhelmingly.* de forma aceptable = adequately, acceptably.* de forma adecuada = adequately, fitly, appropriately.* de forma alternada = in alternating fashion.* de forma alternativa = alternatively.* de forma anónima = anonymously.* de forma aplastante = overwhelmingly.* de forma apreciable = markedly.* de forma apropiada = properly, fitly, appropriately.* de forma audible = audibly.* de forma autónoma = autonomously.* de forma caprichosa = capriciously.* de formación = formative.* de forma clara = clearly.* de forma cognitiva = cognitively.* de forma colegiada = collegially.* de forma combinada = in combination.* de forma competitiva = competitively.* de forma complemenetaria = complimentarily.* de forma completa = in full.* de forma completa, en su totalidad, completamente, por extenso = in full.* de forma concisa = concisely.* de forma conjunta con = in partnership with.* de forma considerable = considerably.* de forma continuada = continuously.* de forma cuadrada = squarish, square-shaped.* de forma deductiva = deductively.* de forma desastrosa = disastrously.* de forma deshonesta = dishonestly.* de forma diferente = differently shaped.* de forma digital = digitally.* de forma divertida = funnily.* de forma económica = cost-effectively.* de forma errática = erratically.* de forma escandalosa = outrageously.* de forma especulativa = speculatively.* de forma estructurada = in a structured fashion.* de forma exquisita = exquisitely.* de forma extraña = oddly, funnily.* de forma federal = federally.* de forma general = widely, bulk.* de forma global = holistically.* de forma graciosa = funnily.* de forma gratis = on a complimentary basis.* de forma gratuita = on a complimentary basis.* de forma grotesca = grotesquely.* de forma heterogénea = heterogeneously [heterogenously].* de forma heurística = heuristically.* de forma humorística = in a humorous vein.* de forma imaginativa = imaginatively.* de forma indirecta = circuitous route.* de forma inesperada = out of the blue, like a bolt out of the blue, like a bolt from the blue.* de forma innata = innately.* de forma irregular = erratically.* de forma lamentable = miserably.* de forma lógica = in a meaningful way.* de forma mágica = magically.* de forma mecánica = mechanically.* de forma mordaz = pungently.* de forma mordaz, mordazmente, con sarcasmo = pungently.* de forma muy parecida a = in much the same way as.* de forma muy similar a = in much the same way as.* de forma negativa = in a negative light.* de forma neutral = neutrally.* de forma notoria = markedly.* de forma opcional = optionally.* de forma óptima = optimally.* de forma personalizada = on a one-to-one basis.* de forma poco ética = unethically.* de forma poco imaginativa = unimaginatively.* de forma poco profesional = unprofessionally.* de forma poco razonable = unreasonably.* de forma positiva = in a positive light, constructively.* de forma práctica = pragmatically.* de forma precisa = precisely.* de forma provocativa = provocatively.* de forma puntual = occasionally, when necessary.* de forma que = in ways that.* de forma que resulta más fácil de entender = in digestible form.* de forma rara = oddly, funnily.* de forma recíproca = reciprocally.* de forma rentable = cost-effectively.* de forma residual = residually.* de forma ridícula = grotesquely.* de forma saludable = healthily.* de forma sana = healthily.* de forma significativa = to any significant extent, to a significant extent.* de forma sistemática = in a systematic fashion.* de forma sofisticada = sophisticatedly.* de forma subconsciente = subconsciously.* de forma sublime = subliminally.* de forma suscinta = in brief.* de forma terapéutica = therapeutically.* de forma tosca = in crude form.* de forma trágica = tragically.* de fotograma completo = full-frame.* de fotograma doble = half-frame.* de frente = head-on, frontal.* de fuera = outside, off-side.* de fuera de la ciudad = out-of-town.* de fuerza = forceful.* de funcionamiento = operating, operational.* de fundamental importancia = of prime importance, critically important.* de gala = gala.* de Galileo = Galilean.* de Gambia = Gambian.* de gas = gas-powered.* de generación a generación = from generation to generation.* de generación en generación = from generation to generation.* de geofísica = geophysical.* de gestión = managerial, back-office.* de gestión del museo = curatorial.* de Glasgow = Glaswegian.* de golpe = in one lump, all at once, all at once.* de grado básico = junior grade.* de gran ahorro energético = energy-saving.* de gran belleza = scenic.* de gran calibre = high-calibre.* de gran calidad = high-quality, high-grade [high grade], high-calibre.* de gran capacidad = large-capacity, high capacity.* de gran colorido = brightly coloured.* de gran corazón = big-hearted.* de gran efecto = wide-reaching.* de gran éxito comercial = high selling.* de gran formato = oversized, oversize.* de gran impacto = high impact [high-impact].* de gran influencia = seminal.* de granja = free-range.* de gran lucidez = clear-sighted.* de gran lujo = top-class.* de gran potencia = high-powered.* de gran repercusión = far-reaching, wide-reaching, far-ranging.* de gran talento = talented.* de gran valor = highly valued, highly valuable.* de gran valor histórico = of great historical value.* de gran venta = high selling.* de guardia = on duty, duty + Profesión, on call.* de guasa = teasingly.* de habla afrikaans = Afrikaans-speaking.* de habla alemana = German-speaking.* de habla francesa = French-speaking.* de habla inglesa = English-speaking.* de habla portuguesa = Portuguese-speaking.* de hace años = of years ago.* de hace muchos años = long-standing.* de hace mucho tiempo = age-old, long-lost.* de hace siglos = of yore.* de hace varios siglos = centuries-old.* de hasta + Número = of up to + Número.* de hecho = actually, as a matter of fact, as it happened, de facto, in actual fact, in effect, in fact, indeed, in point of fact, in actuality, as it happens, as it is, effectively, for all intents and purposes, to all intents and purposes, for that matter.* de hierbas = herbal.* de hierro = iron, ferric.* de higos a brevas = once in a blue moon.* de hoja caduca = deciduous.* de hoja perenne = evergreen.* de hojas largas = long-leaved.* de Homero = Homeric.* de hongos = fungal.* de horticultura = horticultural.* de hoy = present-day.* de hoy día = of today.* de hoy en adelante = as from today.* de hoy en día = of today.* de huelga = striking.* de humor = funny [funnier -comp., funniest -sup.].* de ida y vuelta = return, round-trip.* de ideas afines = like-minded.* de igual a igual = as a peer.* de igual forma = in like manner, in a like manner, in like fashion, in like vein.* de igual longitud = of equal length.* de igual manera = by the same token, in like fashion, in like manner, in like vein, in equal measure(s).* de igual modo = alike, equally, in like fashion, in like manner, in like vein.* de igual modo que = just as, just as well... as..., along the lines of, on the lines (of).* de igual + Nombre = equally + Adjetivo.* de ilusiones vive el hombre = We are such stuff as dreams are made on.* de imitación = copycat.* de importancia = of note, of consequence.* de importancia creciente = of growing importance.* de importancia crucial = crucially important.* de importancia fundamental = critically important.* de improviso = unawares, spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment, unexpectedly.* de incalculable valor = priceless.* de incógnito = incognito.* de inferior calidad = low-end, sub-par.* de inflexión = inflexional [inflectional].* de inmediato = immediately.* de inspiración = inspirational.* de interés especial = of particular concern, special-interest.* de intereses similares = of like interest.* de interés general = general-interest, of general interest.* de interés humano = human interest.* de interés periodístico = newsworthy.* de investigación = exploratory.* de isótopos = isotopic.* de izquierdas = left-wing, leftist, lefty.* de jabón = soapy [soapier -comp., soapiest -sup.].* de jarana = out on the town, a (late) night out on the town.* de juerga = out on the town, a (late) night out on the town.* de Kenia = Kenyan.* de la "a" a la "zeta" = a to z [a/z o a-z].* de la adolescencia = teenage.* de la alcaldía = mayoral.* de la cabeza a los pies = from head to foot, from head to toe.* de la cara = facial.* de la Ceca a la Meca = from pillar to post.* de la clase blanca, protestante y anglosajona americana = WASPish.* de la cóclea = cochlear.* de la columna vertebral = spinal.* de la comedia = comedic.* de la corteza = crustal, cortical.* de la cría de aves = avicultural.* de la duramadre = dural.* de la edad media = dark-age.* de la embajada = ambassadorial.* de la época = of the time(s), of the day.* de la época isabelina = Elizabethan.* de la época victoriana = Victorian.* de la espina dorsal = spinal.* de la extensión de un libro = book-length.* de la fama al olvido = riches to rags.* de la forma más difícil = the hard way.* de la forma más fácil = the easy way .* de la fortuna a la pobreza = riches to rags.* de la fóvea = foveal.* de la gama alta = high-end.* de la gama baja = low-end.* de la gama inferior = low-end.* de la guerra = wartime [wart-time].* de la hipótesis = hypothesised [hypothesized, -USA].* de la localidad = locally based [locally-based].* de la malaria = malarial.* de la mama = mammary.* de la mandíbula inferior = mandibular.* de la mandíbula superior = maxillar, maxillary.* de la manera normal = in the normal manner.* de la mañana = a.m. (latín - ante meridiam), in the morning.* de la máquina y el hombre = human-machine.* de la marina = marine.* de la mejor forma posible = to the best of + Posesivo + abili.* * *I1) (en relaciones de pertenencia, posesión)la casa de mis padres/de la actriz — my parents'/the actress's house
no es de él/de ella/de ellos — it isn't his/hers/theirs
su padre de usted — (frml) your father
es un amigo de mi hijo/de la familia — he's a friend of my son's/the family
2)a) ( introduciendo un nombre en aposición) ofb) ( con apellidos)[de is also part of certain surnames like de León and de la Peña]Sra. Mónica Ortiz de Arocena — ≈Mrs Mónica Arocena
los señores de Díaz — (frml) Mr and Mrs Díaz
las señoritas de Paz — (frml) the Misses Paz (frml)
c) ( en exclamaciones)ay de mí! — (liter) woe is me! (liter)
3) (expresando procedencia, origen, tiempo) fromes de Bogotá — she's/she comes from Bogotá
la literatura de ese período — the literature of o from that period
de... a... — from... to...
4) (al especificar material, contenido, composición)una inyección de morfina — an injection of morphine, a morphine injection
5) (expresando causa, modo)de dos en dos or (CS) de a dos — two at a time
de a poco/de a uno — (CS) little by little/one by one
6)a) (introduciendo cualidades, características)¿de qué color lo quiere? — what color do you want it?
la chica de azul/del abrigo rojo — the girl in blue/in the red coat
b) ( refiriéndose a una etapa en la vida) as7) (indicando uso, destino, finalidad)¿qué hay de postre? — what's for dessert?
8)a) (al definir, especificar)¿qué tal vamos de tiempo? — how are we doing for time?
es fácil/difícil de pronunciar — it's easy/difficult to pronounce
b) ( sentido partitivo) of¿quién de ustedes fue? — which (one) of you was it?
9) ( con sentido ponderativo)lo encontré de viejo...! — he seemed so old!
qué de coches! — (fam) what a lot of cars!
10)a) ( con cifras)pagan un interés del 15% — they pay 15% interest o interest at 15%
b) ( en comparaciones de cantidad) thancuesta más de £100 — it costs more than o over £100
pesa menos de un kilo — it weighs less than o under a kilo
un número mayor/menor de 29 — a number over/under 29
c) ( con un superlativo)12) ( en calidad de) as13) (en expresiones de estado, actividad)estamos de limpieza general/fiesta — we're spring-cleaning/having a party
14) ( en oraciones pasivas) by15) ( con sentido condicional)a)de + inf: de haberlo sabido, habría venido antes if I had known o had I known, I would have come earlier; de no ser así no será considerada — otherwise it will not be considered
b)ser de + inf — (expresando necesidad, inevitabilidad)
IIes de esperar que... — it is to be hoped that...
* * *= across, in respect for, of, off, out of, from, featuring.Ex: This arrangement may facilitate browsing across different kinds of materials.
Ex: The author of a document is the person or organisation responsible for its creation, that is, the writer of a text, the illustrator in respect for illustrations and others responsible for the intellectual content of a work.Ex: These institutes brought together some of the most influential people in the field.Ex: Having entered the next state and a highway off the turnpike, he was amazed by the extraordinary flatness of the land, especially in contrast to the hilly terrain he had grown up with back home.Ex: However, out of the enormous abundance of information produced, only 50% is new while the rest is redundant.Ex: From the analysis of some 5760 questions, Wilkinson and Miller developed a 'step approach' to differentiate reference questions according to how many judgmental steps were required to answer them.Ex: The exhibition also contains a group of ink drawings featuring self-portraits and portraits inspired by classical sculpture.* abogado de oficio = legal aid.* actuar de otro modo = do + otherwise.* alabanza de boquilla = lip service.* alabar de boquilla = give + lip service.* autorizado de antemano = pre-authorised [pre-authorized, -USA].* cambiar de una vez a otra = change from + time to time, vary + from time to time.* comenzar de nuevo = start + all over again.* de... a = through.* de abajo hacia arriba = bottom-up.* de abolengo = well-born.* de abordo = in-flight.* de absorción = absorptive.* de acá para allá = back and forth, to and fro.* de acceso público = publicly accessible.* de acceso rápido = fast-access.* de acceso restringido = closed access.* de acción = action-centered.* de acompañante = in tow.* de actitud = attitudinal.* de actuación = for action.* de actualidad = topical.* de acuerdo = okay, granted, all right, in concert, in agreement, okeydokey! [okidoki], in consort.* de acuerdo a = according to.* de acuerdo con = according to, as far as + Nombre + be + concerned, consistent with, in harmony with, in accordance with, in concert with, in keeping with, in line with, in step with, in tune with, by, pursuant to, in concurrence with, based on, in agreement with, as far as + Sujeto + Verbo, in consonance with, in accord with, judging by, to judge by, in conformity with, in + Posesivo + view, judging from.* de acuerdo con el tema = thematically.* de acuerdo con este documento = hereunder.* de acuerdo con esto = accordingly.* de acuerdo con la búsqueda de cadenas de caracteres = on a string search basis.* de acuerdo con la estación del año = seasonally.* de acuerdo con la ley = according to law.* de acuerdo con la tendencia hacia = in the trend towards.* de acuerdo con + Nombre = going on + Nombre.* de acuerdo con + Posesivo + opinión = in + Posesivo + view, in + Posesivo + opinion.* de acuerdo con + Posesivo + parecer = in + Posesivo + view, in + Posesivo + opinion.* de acuerdo con + Posesivo + bolsillo = according to + Posesivo + pocket.* de acuerdo con + Pronombre = in + Posesivo + opinion, in + Posesivo + opinion.* de adaptación = adaptive.* de frica = African.* de Africa occidental = West African.* de agua = water-based.* de aguas profundas = deep-sea.* de ahí = therefrom.* de ahí que = hence.* de ahora en adelante = from now on, from this point on.* de Alaska = Alaskan.* de Albania = Albanian.* de alcance estatal = nationwide [nation-wide].* de alcance nacional = nationwide [nation-wide].* de alcohol = spirit-based.* de alguna forma = in one way or another, one way or another.* de alguna manera = in some sense, in some way, somehow, in any sense, some way.* de alguna otra forma = in any other way.* de algún modo = in any way [in anyway], somehow, after a fashion, in some form, some way.* de algún modo + Adjetivo = otherwise + Adjetivo.* de algún modo u otro = of some sort.* de algún tiempo a esta parte = for some time now.* de algún tipo = of some description.* de algún tipo u otro = of some sort.* de alta alcurnia = well-born.* de alta cuna = well-born.* de alta densidad = high-density.* de alta energía = high energy.* de alta fidelidad = hi-fi.* de alta mar = offshore, sea-going, ocean-going.* de alta potencia = high power.* de alta presión = high-pressured, high-pressure.* de alta productividad = high-performance.* de alta resistencia = heavy-duty.* de alta tecnología = high-tech, high-technology.* de alta tensión = heavy-current.* de alta velocidad = high-speed.* de alto abolengo = well-born.* de alto ahorro energético = energy-saving.* de alto nivel = of a high order, high level [high-level], high-powered.* de alto rango = high-ranking, highly placed.* de alto rendimiento = high-performance, heavy-duty.* de altos vuelos = high-flying, high-powered.* de alto voltaje = high-voltage.* de altura = high, top-notch.* de altura regulable = height-adjustable.* de aluvión = alluvial.* de ámbito estatal = statewide [state-wide].* de amplio alcance = broad in scope.* de antaño = of old, age-old, old-time, of yore, of olden days, of yesteryear, bygone, gone by.* de antemano = in advance (of), beforehand.* de antes de la guerra = pre-war [prewar].* de antigua generación = low-end.* de antiguo = from time immemorial.* de apariencia = cosmetic.* de apariencia engañosa = meretricious.* de aplicación específica = special-purpose.* de aplicación específica a un equipo de ordenador = hardware-based.* de aplicación general = general-purpose, of general application.* de apoyo = enabling, supportive.* de aprovechamiento = exploitative.* de aquel entonces = of that day.* de aquí para allá = back and forth.* de aquí te espero = tremendous, enormous, humongous [humungous], gianormous.* de Arabia Saudí = Saudi Arabian.* de archivo = archival, archive.* de armas tomar = redoubtable.* de arranque = bootable.* de arriba abajo = from top to bottom, from head to toe, from head to foot.* de arriba hacia abajo = top-down.* de ascendencia + Adjetivo = of + Adjetivo + descent.* de asesoramiento = consultative.* de aspecto = looking.* de aspecto antiguo = old-face.* de aspecto complicado = complicated-looking.* de aspecto delgado = lean-looking.* de aspecto digno = dignified.* de aspecto impresionante = impressive-looking.* de aspecto nuevo = new-looking.* de aspecto poco profesional = botched-up.* de aspecto profesional = professional-looking.* de aspecto ruinoso = run-down.* de aspecto solemne = dignified.* de atención básica = preattentive.* de atención primaria = preattentive.* de atrás = rear.* de atrás para adelante = back and forth.* de aupa = royal.* de autodesprecio = self-deprecating.* de autogestión = self-managing.* de autoprotección = self-protective.* de autosuficiencia = self-satisfied.* de baja calidad = poor in detail, low-grade [lowgrade], low-quality, third rate [third-rate], low-end, trashy [trashier -comp., trashiest -sup.].* de baja intensidad = low-intensity [low intensity].* de baja ralea = ignoble.* de bajísima calidad = shoddy.* de bajo consumo = low energy.* de bajo contenido en grasas = low fat.* de bajo crecimiento = low-growing.* de bajo nivel = lower-level, low-level.* de bajo precio = low-priced.* de bajo riesgo = low-risk.* de balde = for free.* de barrio = neighbourhood-based.* de base popular = grassroots [grass-roots].* de bienvenida = salutatory.* de boca en boca = word-of-mouth, by word of mouth.* de bodas = bridal.* de Boole = Boolean.* de bote en bote = packed to capacity, choc-a-block, chock-full, densely packed, packed, packed to the rafters.* de broma = humorously, teasingly.* de bronce = brass.* de buena calidad = good-quality.* de buena disposición = good-natured.* de buena fama = of good repute.* de buena fe = bona fide, in good faith.* de buena manera = good-humouredly, good-humoured.* de buena reputación = of good repute.* de buenas = on good terms.* de buenas a primeras = right off the bat, suddenly, without warning, all of a sudden, just like that.* de buena vecindad = neighbourly [neighborly, -USA].* de buena voluntad = in good faith.* de buen corazón = kind-hearted, good-hearted, big-hearted.* de buen grado = willing, good-humouredly, good-humoured, good-naturedly.* de buen gusto = tasteful.* de buen humor = good-humouredly, good-humoured, in good humour.* de buenos modales = well-mannered.* de buen vecino = neighbourly [neighborly, -USA].* de buen ver = good looking.* de bulla y corriendo = in a rush.* de caballo = huge, humongous [humungous], massive, gianormous.* de cabo a rabo = lock, stock and barrel, from head to toe, from head to foot.* de cachondeo = teasingly.* de cada día = day to day [day-to-day].* de cada + Número + veces + Número = Número + times out of + Número.* de caderas anchas = wide-hipped.* de cajón = no-brainer.* de calidad = authoritative, qualitative, quality, well-made, high-end, quality assured, value-added.* de calidad inferior = low-grade [lowgrade], substandard [sub-standard], low-end.* de calidad superior = best-quality, top quality.* de camino = on the way, while we're at it.* de camino a = en route for, on + Posesivo + way to, en route to.* de campo = free-range.* de campos fijos = fixed-field.* de campus = campus-wide [campuswide].* de capa caída = at a low ebb, in (the) doldrums.* de capa y espada = cloak-and-dagger.* de capital importancia = momentous, of cardinal importance.* de cara a = face-to-face [face to face], facing.* de carácter = in character.* de carácter público = state-owned, government-owned, state-run, government-run, publicly owned [publicly-owned], publicly supported, publicly held.* de carne = meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].* de carne y hueso = flesh-and-blood.* de castigo = punitive.* de casualidad = by accident, by a fluke, by chance, accidentally, by a stroke of (good) luck, by luck.* de causas desconocidas = idiopathic.* de cerámica = ceramic.* de cerca = at close range, at close quarters.* de chiripa = by a fluke, by a stroke of (good) luck, by chance, by luck.* de cierto tipo = of a sort, of sorts.* de cinco años = five yearly [five-yearly].* de cinco días de duración = five-day.* de cinco estrellas = 5-star [five-star].* de cinco meses de duración = five-month-long.* de civil = in plain clothes.* de clasificación = classificatory.* de clausura = cloistered.* de clausura de congreso = end-of-conference.* de cobre = cupric.* de cojones = badass.* de colegas = collegial, buddying.* de Colombia = Colombian.* de color = coloured [colored, -USA], non-white [nonwhite], full-colour, in colour.* de color crema = creamy [creamier -comp., creamiest -sup.], creamy [creamier -comp., creamiest -sup.], cream-coloured.* de color de bronce = brassy.* de colores = full-colour, multi-colour [multi-color -USA].* de colores vivos = colourful [colorful, -USA].* de colorines = brightly coloured.* de color marroncillo = brownish tinged.* de color rojo = red-coloured.* de color rosa = rose-coloured.* de color verde botella = bottle green.* de color verde oscuro = bottle green.* de color y textura parecidos al carbón = carbonaceous.* de comienzos de + Expresión Temporal = earliest + Expresión Temporal.* de cómo = as to how.* de compañeros = collegial.* de complicidad = knowing.* de comportamiento = behavioural [behavioral, -USA].* de comportamiento impecable = prim and proper.* de conceptos = concept-based.* de conceptos múltiples = multiple-concept.* de conducta = behavioural [behavioral, -USA].* de confianza = reliable, trusted, trusting, reputable.* de confirmación = confirmatory.* de conformidad con = in compliance with, in keeping with.* de conformidad con eso = accordingly.* de conífera = coniferous.* de construcción básica = brick and frame.* de construcción sólida = solidly-built.* de consulta fácil = scannable.* de consulta mediante órdenes = command-based.* de consumo = consumptive.* de contenido enriquecido = content-enriched.* de contrabando = bootleg.* de contrapunto = contrapuntal.* de Corea = Korean.* de Corea del Sur = South Korean.* de corral = free-range.* de corta duración = short term [short-term].* de corte + Adjetivo = of a + Adjetivo + nature.* de cosecha propia = home-grown [home grown/homegrown].* de costa a costa = coast-to-coast.* de coste cero = zero-cost.* de costumbre = usual, usually.* de creación = authorial.* de crecimiento continuo = steadily growing.* de crecimiento más rápido = fastest-growing.* de crecimiento rápido = fast-growing, fast-evolving.* de cría intensiva = battery-caged.* de crianza intensiva = battery-caged.* de Crimea = Crimean.* de cristal = glass.* de crucial importancia = crucially important.* de cualquier forma = in any event, in any way [in anyway], in any case, in any way at all.* de cualquier forma posible = in any and all ways.* de cualquier manera = anyhow, higgledy-piggledy, willy-nilly, in any way at all, in any way [in anyway].* de cualquier modo = however, either way.* de cualquier tipo = in any way [in anyway], in all forms.* de cuando en cuando = every once in a while, every so often, every now and then, every now and again.* de cuatro días de duración = four-day.* de cuatro estrellas = four-star.* de Cuba = Cuban.* de cuerpo largo = long-bodied.* de deficiente calidad = poor-quality, of poor quality.* de delante hacia atrás = front to back, fore and aft.* de densidad doble = double-density.* de dentro hacia fuera = inside outwards.* de derechas = right-wing.* de derecho = de jure [iure].* de derecho pero no de hecho = in name only.* de desarrollo = developmental.* de desarrollo autónomo = self-evolving.* de desarrollo rápido = fast-evolving.* de descargo = exonerating, exculpatory.* de desconexión = cut-off.* de descubrimiento reciente = newly-discovered.* de desecho = discarded.* de desempate = tie-breaker [tiebreaker], tie-breaking [tiebreaking].* de desguace = written-off.* de despedida = valedictory.* de día = in the daytime, during the daytime, during daytime.* de día a día = from day to day.* de diámetro = in diameter.* de diario = everyday.* de día y de noche = day and night, night and day.* de diesel = diesel-powered.* de diferente modo = differently.* de diferentes niveles = multi-tiered [multitiered], multi-tier [multitier].* de diferentes tonalidades de gris = grey scale [gray scale].* de difícil solución = intractable.* de dinero = well-to-do, well-off.* de dirección = directorial, administrative.* de diseño abierto = open-plan, open-planned.* de diversa índole = kaleidoscopic, of one type or another, of one sort or another, of one kind or another.* de diversos tipos = of one type or another, of one sort or another, of one kind or another.* de diverso tipo = of one type or another, of one sort or another, of one kind or another.* de doble cara = double-hinged, double-sided.* de doble filo = double-edged.* de doble hoja = double-hinged.* de doble sentido = double-edged, two-way.* de doble uso = dual-use.* de dolor = in pain.* de dominio público = publicly owned [publicly-owned].* de donde = whence, whence, from whence.* ¿de dónde si no...? = where else...?, where else...?.* de dos caras = two-sided, two-faced.* de dos días de duración = two-day [2-day].* de dos en dos = two at a time.* de dos letras = two-letter.* de dos niveles = two-tier.* de dos páginas = two-page.* de dos partidos políticos = bipartisan [bi-partisan].* de dos patas = two-legged.* de dos piernas = two-legged.* de dos pies = two-legged.* de dos plantas = two-storey [two-story].* de dos tonalidades = bitonal.* de dos tonos = bitonal.* de dos volúmenes = two-volume.* de duelo = in mourning.* de duración limitada = timebound [time-bound].* de Ecuador = Ecuadorian.* de edad = elderly.* de edad avanzada = over the hill.* de edad escolar = school-age.* de edad mediana = middle-aged.* de edad universitaria = college-age.* de elaboración de políticas = policy-forming.* de ello = thereof, therefrom.* de ellos = theirs.* de embalsamar = embalming.* de emisor a receptor = downstream.* de encaje = lacy.* de enmienda = amendatory.* de ensueño = dream-like [dreamlike], picture-perfect.* de entonces = of the day.* de entreguerras = interwar.* de entre los nuestros = in our ranks.* de entretenimiento = recreational.* de envergadura = heavy lifting.* de época = vintage.* de epopeya = epic.* de esa época = of the period.* de escándalo = outrageous.* de ese modo = in doing so, in this,, thereby.* de eso = thereof.* de espaldas anchas = broad-shouldered.* de especial importancia = of particular note.* de espíritu cívico = public-spirited.* de espíritu comunitario = public-spirited.* de espíritu libre = free-spirited.* de esta forma = in this fashion, in this manner, in this way.* de esta manera = in this fashion, in this manner, in this way.* de este modo = accordingly, by so doing, by this means, in so doing, in this fashion, in this manner, thereby, this way, thus, this way round, in this way, by doing so, in these ways, this is how, in doing so.* de este modo, de esta forma, de esta manera = in this way.* de esto, de lo otro y de lo de más allá = about this and that and everything else.* de Estonia = Estonian.* de esto y de lo otro = about this and that.* de estructura de acero = steel-framed.* de estructura de madera = timber-framed.* de Europa del Este = Eastern European.* de Europa Occidental = Western-European, West European.* de evaluación = evaluative.* de éxito = successful.* de éxito asegurado = sure-fire [surefire].* de éxito garantizado = sure-fire [surefire].* de éxito seguro = sure-fire [surefire].* de expansión = expanded.* de explotación = exploitative.* de extensión = in length.* de extensión normal = standard-length.* de extremada urgencia = serious.* de fabricación casera = homemade.* de fácil acceso = easily available, over the counter, handy.* de fácil alcance para = within easy reach of.* de fácil manejo = liftable.* de facto = de facto.* de fama = of note.* de fama internacional = of international renown.* de fama mundial = world-renowned, internationally renowned, world-renown.* de felpa = plush.* de fiar = legit.* de fichas = card-based.* de fijación de normas = standard(s) setting.* de final de año = end-year.* de final de mes = end-of-the-month.* de finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX = turn-of-the-century.* de fin de año = end of the year.* de fin de milenio = millennial.* de forma = in form.* de forma abrumadora = overwhelmingly.* de forma aceptable = adequately, acceptably.* de forma adecuada = adequately, fitly, appropriately.* de forma alternada = in alternating fashion.* de forma alternativa = alternatively.* de forma anónima = anonymously.* de forma aplastante = overwhelmingly.* de forma apreciable = markedly.* de forma apropiada = properly, fitly, appropriately.* de forma audible = audibly.* de forma autónoma = autonomously.* de forma caprichosa = capriciously.* de formación = formative.* de forma clara = clearly.* de forma cognitiva = cognitively.* de forma colegiada = collegially.* de forma combinada = in combination.* de forma competitiva = competitively.* de forma complemenetaria = complimentarily.* de forma completa = in full.* de forma completa, en su totalidad, completamente, por extenso = in full.* de forma concisa = concisely.* de forma conjunta con = in partnership with.* de forma considerable = considerably.* de forma continuada = continuously.* de forma cuadrada = squarish, square-shaped.* de forma deductiva = deductively.* de forma desastrosa = disastrously.* de forma deshonesta = dishonestly.* de forma diferente = differently shaped.* de forma digital = digitally.* de forma divertida = funnily.* de forma económica = cost-effectively.* de forma errática = erratically.* de forma escandalosa = outrageously.* de forma especulativa = speculatively.* de forma estructurada = in a structured fashion.* de forma exquisita = exquisitely.* de forma extraña = oddly, funnily.* de forma federal = federally.* de forma general = widely, bulk.* de forma global = holistically.* de forma graciosa = funnily.* de forma gratis = on a complimentary basis.* de forma gratuita = on a complimentary basis.* de forma grotesca = grotesquely.* de forma heterogénea = heterogeneously [heterogenously].* de forma heurística = heuristically.* de forma humorística = in a humorous vein.* de forma imaginativa = imaginatively.* de forma indirecta = circuitous route.* de forma inesperada = out of the blue, like a bolt out of the blue, like a bolt from the blue.* de forma innata = innately.* de forma irregular = erratically.* de forma lamentable = miserably.* de forma lógica = in a meaningful way.* de forma mágica = magically.* de forma mecánica = mechanically.* de forma mordaz = pungently.* de forma mordaz, mordazmente, con sarcasmo = pungently.* de forma muy parecida a = in much the same way as.* de forma muy similar a = in much the same way as.* de forma negativa = in a negative light.* de forma neutral = neutrally.* de forma notoria = markedly.* de forma opcional = optionally.* de forma óptima = optimally.* de forma personalizada = on a one-to-one basis.* de forma poco ética = unethically.* de forma poco imaginativa = unimaginatively.* de forma poco profesional = unprofessionally.* de forma poco razonable = unreasonably.* de forma positiva = in a positive light, constructively.* de forma práctica = pragmatically.* de forma precisa = precisely.* de forma provocativa = provocatively.* de forma puntual = occasionally, when necessary.* de forma que = in ways that.* de forma que resulta más fácil de entender = in digestible form.* de forma rara = oddly, funnily.* de forma recíproca = reciprocally.* de forma rentable = cost-effectively.* de forma residual = residually.* de forma ridícula = grotesquely.* de forma saludable = healthily.* de forma sana = healthily.* de forma significativa = to any significant extent, to a significant extent.* de forma sistemática = in a systematic fashion.* de forma sofisticada = sophisticatedly.* de forma subconsciente = subconsciously.* de forma sublime = subliminally.* de forma suscinta = in brief.* de forma terapéutica = therapeutically.* de forma tosca = in crude form.* de forma trágica = tragically.* de fotograma completo = full-frame.* de fotograma doble = half-frame.* de frente = head-on, frontal.* de fuera = outside, off-side.* de fuera de la ciudad = out-of-town.* de fuerza = forceful.* de funcionamiento = operating, operational.* de fundamental importancia = of prime importance, critically important.* de gala = gala.* de Galileo = Galilean.* de Gambia = Gambian.* de gas = gas-powered.* de generación a generación = from generation to generation.* de generación en generación = from generation to generation.* de geofísica = geophysical.* de gestión = managerial, back-office.* de gestión del museo = curatorial.* de Glasgow = Glaswegian.* de golpe = in one lump, all at once, all at once.* de grado básico = junior grade.* de gran ahorro energético = energy-saving.* de gran belleza = scenic.* de gran calibre = high-calibre.* de gran calidad = high-quality, high-grade [high grade], high-calibre.* de gran capacidad = large-capacity, high capacity.* de gran colorido = brightly coloured.* de gran corazón = big-hearted.* de gran efecto = wide-reaching.* de gran éxito comercial = high selling.* de gran formato = oversized, oversize.* de gran impacto = high impact [high-impact].* de gran influencia = seminal.* de granja = free-range.* de gran lucidez = clear-sighted.* de gran lujo = top-class.* de gran potencia = high-powered.* de gran repercusión = far-reaching, wide-reaching, far-ranging.* de gran talento = talented.* de gran valor = highly valued, highly valuable.* de gran valor histórico = of great historical value.* de gran venta = high selling.* de guardia = on duty, duty + Profesión, on call.* de guasa = teasingly.* de habla afrikaans = Afrikaans-speaking.* de habla alemana = German-speaking.* de habla francesa = French-speaking.* de habla inglesa = English-speaking.* de habla portuguesa = Portuguese-speaking.* de hace años = of years ago.* de hace muchos años = long-standing.* de hace mucho tiempo = age-old, long-lost.* de hace siglos = of yore.* de hace varios siglos = centuries-old.* de hasta + Número = of up to + Número.* de hecho = actually, as a matter of fact, as it happened, de facto, in actual fact, in effect, in fact, indeed, in point of fact, in actuality, as it happens, as it is, effectively, for all intents and purposes, to all intents and purposes, for that matter.* de hierbas = herbal.* de hierro = iron, ferric.* de higos a brevas = once in a blue moon.* de hoja caduca = deciduous.* de hoja perenne = evergreen.* de hojas largas = long-leaved.* de Homero = Homeric.* de hongos = fungal.* de horticultura = horticultural.* de hoy = present-day.* de hoy día = of today.* de hoy en adelante = as from today.* de hoy en día = of today.* de huelga = striking.* de humor = funny [funnier -comp., funniest -sup.].* de ida y vuelta = return, round-trip.* de ideas afines = like-minded.* de igual a igual = as a peer.* de igual forma = in like manner, in a like manner, in like fashion, in like vein.* de igual longitud = of equal length.* de igual manera = by the same token, in like fashion, in like manner, in like vein, in equal measure(s).* de igual modo = alike, equally, in like fashion, in like manner, in like vein.* de igual modo que = just as, just as well... as..., along the lines of, on the lines (of).* de igual + Nombre = equally + Adjetivo.* de ilusiones vive el hombre = We are such stuff as dreams are made on.* de imitación = copycat.* de importancia = of note, of consequence.* de importancia creciente = of growing importance.* de importancia crucial = crucially important.* de importancia fundamental = critically important.* de improviso = unawares, spur-of-the-moment, on the spur of the moment, unexpectedly.* de incalculable valor = priceless.* de incógnito = incognito.* de inferior calidad = low-end, sub-par.* de inflexión = inflexional [inflectional].* de inmediato = immediately.* de inspiración = inspirational.* de interés especial = of particular concern, special-interest.* de intereses similares = of like interest.* de interés general = general-interest, of general interest.* de interés humano = human interest.* de interés periodístico = newsworthy.* de investigación = exploratory.* de isótopos = isotopic.* de izquierdas = left-wing, leftist, lefty.* de jabón = soapy [soapier -comp., soapiest -sup.].* de jarana = out on the town, a (late) night out on the town.* de juerga = out on the town, a (late) night out on the town.* de Kenia = Kenyan.* de la "a" a la "zeta" = a to z [a/z o a-z].* de la adolescencia = teenage.* de la alcaldía = mayoral.* de la cabeza a los pies = from head to foot, from head to toe.* de la cara = facial.* de la Ceca a la Meca = from pillar to post.* de la clase blanca, protestante y anglosajona americana = WASPish.* de la cóclea = cochlear.* de la columna vertebral = spinal.* de la comedia = comedic.* de la corteza = crustal, cortical.* de la cría de aves = avicultural.* de la duramadre = dural.* de la edad media = dark-age.* de la embajada = ambassadorial.* de la época = of the time(s), of the day.* de la época isabelina = Elizabethan.* de la época victoriana = Victorian.* de la espina dorsal = spinal.* de la extensión de un libro = book-length.* de la fama al olvido = riches to rags.* de la forma más difícil = the hard way.* de la forma más fácil = the easy way.* de la fortuna a la pobreza = riches to rags.* de la fóvea = foveal.* de la gama alta = high-end.* de la gama baja = low-end.* de la gama inferior = low-end.* de la guerra = wartime [wart-time].* de la hipótesis = hypothesised [hypothesized, -USA].* de la localidad = locally based [locally-based].* de la malaria = malarial.* de la mama = mammary.* de la mandíbula inferior = mandibular.* de la mandíbula superior = maxillar, maxillary.* de la manera normal = in the normal manner.* de la mañana = a.m. (latín - ante meridiam), in the morning.* de la máquina y el hombre = human-machine.* de la marina = marine.* de la mejor forma posible = to the best of + Posesivo + abili* * *de1A(en relaciones de pertenencia, posesión): la casa de mi hermano/de mis padres/de la actriz my brother's/my parents'/the actress's houseel rey de Francia the king of Franceel cumpleaños de Luis Luis's birthdayel cumpleaños de la esposa de un compañero a colleague's wife's birthday, the birthday of the wife of one of my colleaguesno es de él/de ella/de ellos it isn't his/hers/theirssu padre de usted ( frml); your fatherun amigo de mi hijo a friend of my son'ses un amigo de la familia he's a friend of the family o a family friendun estudiante de quinto año a fifth-year studentel nieto de los Arteaga the Arteagas' grandsonla mesa de la cocina the kitchen tablela correa del perro the dog's leashun avión de Mexair a Mexair planela tapa de la cacerola the saucepan lidlas calles de la capital the streets of the capital, the capital's streetsla subida de los precios the rise in pricesal término de la reunión at the end of the meetingBla ciudad de Lima the city of Limael aeropuerto de Barajas Barajas airportel mes de enero the month of Januaryel imbécil de tu hermano that stupid brother of yours, your stupid brotherel bueno de Ricardo le aguanta cualquier cosa Ricardo is so good, he puts up with anything from her2(en exclamaciones): ¡pobre de él! poor him!¡triste de quien no conozca ese sentimiento! ( liter); pity the person who has never experienced that feeling! ( liter)C(con apellidos): Sra. Mónica Ortiz de Arocena ≈ Mrs Mónica Arocenalos señores de Rucabado ( frml); Mr and Mrs Rucabadolas señoritas de Paz ( frml); the Misses Paz ( frml) [de is also part of certain surnames like de León and de la Peña]DA1(expresando procedencia, origen): volvía de clase/del banco I was on my way back from my class/from the bankes de Bogotá she's from Bogotá, she comes from Bogotálo saqué de la biblioteca I got it out of the librarylo recogió del suelo she picked it up off the floormis amigos de América my American friends, my friends from Americahe recibido carta de Julia I've had a letter from Juliaun hijo de su primera mujer a son by his first wifeal salir de la tienda as he left the storeDE … A …:de aquí a tu casa from here to your house2 (en el tiempo) fromun amigo de la infancia a childhood frienddata del siglo XVII it dates from the 17th centuryla literatura de ese período the literature of o from that periodlo conozco de cuando estuve en Rosales I know him from when I was in Rosalesde un día para otro from one day to the nextDE … A …:está abierto de nueve a cinco it's open from nine to five o between nine and fivede aquí a que termine tenemos para rato it'll be a while yet before he finishes, he won't be finished for a while yetB(expresando causa): murió de viejo he died of old ageverde de envidia green with envyestaba ronco de tanto gritar he was hoarse from shouting so mucheso es de comer tan poco that's what comes from o of eating so littleA(introduciendo cualidades, características): es de una paciencia increíble he is incredibly patient, he is a man of incredible patienceun chiste de muy mal gusto a joke in very bad tasteobjetos de mucho valor objects of great valueun pez de agua dulce a freshwater fish¿de qué color lo quiere? what color do you want it?tiene cara de aburrido he looks boredese gesto es muy de su madre that gesture is very reminiscent of his mothertienes cosas de niño malcriado sometimes you act like a spoiled childuna botella de un litro a liter bottleun niño de tres meses a three-month-old childdéme de las de 200 pesos el kilo give me some of those o some of the ones at 200 pesos a kilola chica del abrigo rojo the girl with o in the red coatla señora de azul the lady in blueun hombre de pelo largo a man with long hairun anciano de bastón an old man with a stick [de is part of many compounds like cinturón de seguridad, hombre de negocios, válvula de escape, etc ]B(al especificar material, contenido, composición): una mesa de caoba a mahogany tableuna inyección de morfina an injection of morphine, a morphine injectionel complemento ideal de todo plato de pescado the ideal complement to any fish dishson de plástico they're (made of) plasticun curso de secretariado a secretarial coursenos sirvió una copa de champán she gave us a glass of champagneuna colección de sellos a stamp collection, a collection of stampsun millón de dólares a million dollarsC(con sentido ponderativo): ¡lo encontré de viejo …! he seemed so old!¡qué de coches! ( fam); what a lot of cars!D(al definir, especificar): tuvo la suerte de conseguirlo she was lucky enough to get itaprieta el botón de abajo press the bottom buttonE1(con cifras): el número de estudiantes es de 480 the number of students is 480, there are 480 studentspagan un interés del 15% they pay 15% interest o interest at 15%cuesta más de £100 it costs more than o over £100pesa menos de un kilo it weighs less than o under a kiloun número mayor/menor de 29 a number over/under 293(en expresiones de modo): lo tumbó de un golpe he knocked him down with one blowsubió los escalones de dos en dos he went up the stairs two at a timede a poco (CS); little by little, gradually4(CS): de a cuatro/ocho/diez: colócalos de a dos/cuatro put them in twos/foursentraron de a uno they went in one by one o one at a time [de is part of many expressions entered under frente2 m A 2. (↑ frente (2)), improviso, prisa etc]F (en calidad de) asestá de profesor en una academia he's working as a teacher in a private schoolle ofrecieron un puesto de redactor they offered him a job as an editorhace de enanito en la obra he plays (the part of) a dwarf in the playle habló de hombre a hombre he talked to him man to manG1(limitando lo expresado a determinado aspecto): es muy bonita de cara she has a pretty facees corto de talle/ancho de hombros he's short-waisted/broad-shoulderedes sorda de un oído she's deaf in one ear¿qué tal vamos de tiempo? how are we doing for time?tiene dos metros de ancho it's two meters wide2(refiriéndose a una etapa de la vida): de niño as a child, when he was a childH(en expresiones de estado, actividad): estaba de mal humor she was in a bad moodestamos de limpieza general we're spring-cleaning [de is part of many expressions entered under juerga, picnic, obra etc]I(indicando uso, destino, finalidad): el cepillo de la ropa the clothes brushel trapo de limpiar la plata the cloth for cleaning the silverlo sirvió en copas de champán he served it in champagne glassesdales algo de comer give them something to eat¿qué hay de postre? what's for dessert? [de is part of many compounds like cuchara de servir, máquina de coser, saco de dormir, etc]una novela de Goytisolo a novel by Goytisolo, a Goytisolo novelseguidos del resto de la familia followed by the rest of the familyuna casa rodeada de árboles a house surrounded by treesviene acompañado de arroz it is served with riceacompañado de su señora esposa ( frml); accompanied by his wifeA1 (sentido partitivo) of¿quién de ustedes fue? which (one) of you was it?se llevó uno de los míos she took one of mineel mayor de los Rodríguez the eldest of the Rodríguez childrenun cigarrillo de ésos que apestan one of those cigarettes that stink2(con un superlativo): eligió el más caro de todos she chose the most expensive one of allla ciudad más grande del mundo the biggest city in the worldB(refiriéndose a una parte del día): a las once de la mañana/de la noche at eleven in the morning/at nightduerme de día y trabaja de noche she sleeps during the day and works at nightsalieron de madrugada they left very early in the morningA DE + INF:de haberlo sabido, habría venido antes if I had known, I would have come earlier o had I known, I would have come earlierde no ser así no será considerada otherwise it will not be consideredde continuar este estado de cosas if this state of affairs persistsB SER DE + INF(expresando necesidad, inevitabilidad): es de esperar que … it is to be hoped that …, one hopes that …no son de fiar they are not to be trustedes de destacar la actuación de Marta Valverde Marta Valverde's performance is worthy of noteCde2* * *
Del verbo dar: ( conjugate dar)
dé es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
dar
de
dé
dar ( conjugate dar) verbo transitivo
1
déme un kilo de peras can I have a kilo of pears?;
See Also→ conocer verbo transitivo 3 b, entender verbo transitivo
2
‹información/idea› to give
3
4 ( conceder) ‹prórroga/permiso› to give;
nos dieron un premio we won o got a prize
5
◊ ¿le diste las gracias? did you thank him?, did you say thank you?;
dales saludos give/send them my regards;
tuve que déle la noticia I was the one who had to break the news to himb) (señalar, indicar): me da ocupado or (Esp) comunicando the line's busy o (BrE) engaged;
1
‹ dividendos› to pay;
b) (AmL) ( alcanzar hasta):◊ da 150 kilómetros por hora it can do o go 150 kilometres an hour;
venía a todo lo que daba it was travelling at full speed;
ponen la radio a todo lo que da they turn the radio on full blast
2 (causar, provocar) ‹placer/susto› to give;
‹ problemas› to cause;
el calor le dio sueño/sed the heat made him sleepy/thirsty
1 ( presentar) ‹ concierto› to give;◊ ¿qué dan esta noche en la tele? what's on TV tonight? (colloq);
¿dónde están dando esa película? where's that film showing?
2
‹baile/banquete› to hold;
‹ discurso› (AmL) to make
ver tb clase 4
( realizar la accion que se indica) ‹ grito› to give;
dame un beso give me a kiss;
ver tb golpe, paseo, vuelta, etc
( considerar) dé algo/a algn por algo:
ese tema lo doy por sabido I'm assuming you've already covered that topic;
¡dalo por hecho! consider it done!
verbo intransitivo
1
[ventana/balcón] to look onto, give onto;
[fachada/frente] to face
2 (ser suficiente, alcanzar) dé para algo/algn to be enough for sth/sb;
dé de sí ‹zapatos/jersey› to stretch
3 ( arrojar un resultado):
¿cuánto da la cuenta? what does it come to?;
a mí me dio 247 I made it (to be) 247
4 ( importar):
¡qué más da! what does it matter!;
¿qué más da? what difference does it make?;
me da igual I don't mind
5 ( en naipes) to deal
1
( como castigo) to smack sb;
el balón dio en el poste the ball hit the post
2 (accionar, mover) déle a algo ‹a botón/tecla› to press sth;
‹ a interruptor› to flick sth;
‹a manivela/volante› to turn sth
3
‹ solución› to hit upon, find;
‹ palabra› to come up with
4 (hablando de manías, ocurrencias) déle a algn por hacer algo ‹por pintar/cocinar› to take to doing sth;◊ le ha dado por decir que … he's started saying that …
5 [sol/luz]:
la luz le daba de lleno en los ojos the light was shining right in his eyes
darse verbo pronominal
1 ( producirse) [fruta/trigo] to grow
2 ( presentarse) [oportunidad/ocasión] to arise
3 ( resultar) (+ me/te/le etc):
◊ dárselas de algo: se las da de valiente/de que sabe mucho he likes to make out he's brave/he knows a lot;
dárselas de listo to act smartb) (golpearse, pegarse):
se dieron contra un árbol they crashed into a tree;
se dio dé un golpe en la rodilla he hit his knee
( considerarse) dése por algo:
ver tb aludir a, enterado 1
de 1 preposición
1a) (pertenencia, posesión):
el rey dé Francia the king of France;
no es dé él it isn't his;
es un amigo dé mi hijo he's a friend of my son's;
un estudiante dé quinto año a fifth-year student;
la tapa dé la cacerola the saucepan lid;
un avión dé Mexair a Mexair plane
el aeropuerto dé Barajas Barajas airport;
el mes dé enero the month of January
2
◊ es dé Bogotá she's/she comes from Bogotá;
una carta dé Julia a letter from Julia;
un amigo dé la infancia a childhood friend;
la literatura dé ese período the literature of o from that period;
dé aquí a tu casa from here to your houseb) (material, contenido, composición):
una mesa dé caoba a mahogany table;
un vaso dé agua a glass of water;
un millón dé dólares a million dollarsc) (causa, modo):
dé tanto gritar from shouting so much;
verde dé envidia green with envy;
temblando dé miedo trembling with fear;
dé memoria by heart;
lo tumbó dé un golpe he knocked him down with one blow
rodeada dé árboles surrounded by trees
3a) (cualidades, características):
objetos dé mucho valor objects of great value;
¿dé qué color lo quiere? what color do you want it?;
tiene cara dé aburrido he looks bored;
una botella dé un litro a liter bottle;
la chica dé azul the girl in blueb) (al definir, especificar):
tiene dos metros dé ancho it's two meters wide;
es fácil de pronunciar it's easy to pronounce;
uno dé los míos one of mine;
el mayor dé los Soto the eldest of the Soto children
4a) ( con cifras):◊ pagan un interés dél 15% they pay 15% interest o interest at 15%
◊ más dé £100 more than o over £100;
pesa menos dé un kilo it weighs less than o under a kilo;
un número mayor/menor dé 29 a number over/under 29c) ( con un superlativo):
la ciudad más grande dél mundo the biggest city in the world
◊ dé día/noche during the day/at night;
dé madrugada early in the morning
5
hace dé rey en la obra he plays (the part of) a king in the playb) (en expresiones de estado, actividad):
estamos dé fiesta we're having a partyc) (indicando uso, destino, finalidad):
copas dé vino wine glasses;
ropa dé cama bed clothes;
dales algo dé comer give them something to eat;
¿qué hay dé postre? what's for dessert?
6 ( con sentido condicional):
dé no ser así otherwise
de 2 sustantivo femenino: name of the letter d
dé see◊ dar
dar
I verbo transitivo
1 to give: dame la mano, hold my hand
2 (conceder) to give: mi padre me dio permiso, my father gave me permission
le doy toda la razón, I think he is quite right
3 (transmitir una noticia) to tell
(un recado, recuerdos) to pass on, give
dar las gracias, to thank
4 (retransmitir u ofrecer un espectáculo) to show, put on
5 (organizar una fiesta) to throw, give
6 (producir lana, miel, etc) to produce, yield
(fruto, flores) to bear
(beneficio, interés) to give, yield
7 (causar un dolor, malestar) dar dolor de cabeza, to give a headache
(un sentimiento) dar pena, to make sad
le da mucha vergüenza, he's very embarrassed
8 (proporcionar) to provide: su empresa da trabajo a cincuenta personas, his factory gives work to fifty people
9 (una conferencia, charla) to give
(impartir clases) to teach
(recibir una clase) to have
US to take
10 (presentir) me da (en la nariz/en el corazón) que eso va a salir bien, I have a feeling that everything is going to turn out well
11 (estropear) to ruin: me dio la noche con sus ronquidos, he spoilt my sleep with his snoring
12 (abrir el paso de la luz) to switch on
(del gas, agua) to turn on
13 (propinar una bofetada, un puntapié, etc) to hit, give
14 (aplicar una mano de pintura, cera) to apply, put on
(un masaje, medicamento) to give
15 (considerar) dar por, to assume, consider: lo dieron por muerto, he was given up for dead
ese dinero lo puedes dar por perdido, you can consider that money lost
dar por supuesto/sabido, to take for granted, to assume
16 (la hora, un reloj) to strike: aún no habían dado las ocho, it was not yet past eight o'clock
17 (realizar la acción que implica el objeto) dar un abrazo/susto, to give a hug/fright
dar un paseo, to go for a walk
dar una voz, to give a shout
II verbo intransitivo
1 (sobrevenir) le dio un ataque de nervios, she had an attack of hysterics
2 dar de comer/cenar, to provide with lunch/dinner 3 dar a, (mirar, estar orientado a) to look out onto, to overlook
(una puerta) to open onto, lead to: esa puerta da al jardín, this door leads out onto the garden 4 dar con, (una persona, objeto) to come across: no fuimos capaces de dar con la contraseña, we couldn't come up with the password
dimos con él, we found him 5 dar de sí, (una camiseta, bañador) to stretch, give 6 dar en, to hit: el sol me daba en los ojos, the sun was (shining) in my eyes 7 dar para, to be enough o sufficient for: ese dinero no me da para nada, this money isn't enough for me
♦ Locuciones: dar a alguien por: le dio por ponerse a cantar, she decided to start singing
le dio por nadar, he got it into his head to go swimming
dar a entender a alguien que..., to make sb understand that...
dar la mano a alguien, to shake hands with sb
dar para: el presupuesto no da para más, the budget will not stretch any further
dar que hablar, to set people talking
dar que pensar: el suceso dio que pensar, the incident gave people food for thought
dar a conocer, (noticia) to release
de preposición
1 (pertenencia, posesión) of
la dirección de mis padres, my parents' address
el teclado de este ordenador, this computer's keyboard
la primera página del libro, the first page of the book
2 (material) of: está hecho de madera, it's made of wood
una pajarita de papel, a paper bird
(contenido) un vaso de vino, a glass of wine
3 (asunto) about, on: sabe mucho de economía, she knows a lot about economics
un curso de inglés, an English course
un libro de arte, a book on art
4 (oficio) as: está/trabaja de enfermera, she is working as a nurse
5 (cualidad) una persona de carácter, a person with character
una rubia de pelo largo, a blonde with long hair
6 (procedencia) from: es de Bilbao, he is o comes from Bilbao
de Madrid a Cáceres, from Madrid to Cáceres
7 (parte) un poco de leche, a little milk
un trozo de carne, a piece of meat
8 (causa) with, because of
llorar de alegría, to cry with joy
morir de hambre, to die of hunger
9 (modo) lo bebió de un trago, she downed it in one
un gesto de satisfacción, an expression of satisfaction
10 (localización) el señor de la camisa azul, the man in the blue shirt
la casa de la esquina, the house on the corner
11 (tiempo) a las cinco de la mañana, at five in the morning
de año en año, year in year out
de día, by day
de noche, at night
de miércoles a viernes, from Wednesday to Friday
de pequeño, as a child
12 (finalidad) jornada de reflexión, eve of polling day
libro de consulta, reference book
máquina de escribir, typewriter
13 (instrumento) derribó la puerta de una patada, he kicked the door down
lo mataron de una puñalada, he was stabbed to death
14 (comparación) el discurso fue más largo de lo esperado, the speech was longer than expected
(con superlativo) in
el coche más caro del mundo, the most expensive car in the world
15 (precio) for
un pantalón de dos mil pesetas, a pair of trousers costing two thousand pesetas 16 una avenida de quince kilómetros, an avenue fifteen kilometres long
una botella de litro, a litre bottle
17 (condicional) de haberlo sabido no le hubiera invitado, if I had known I wouldn't have invited him
de no ser así, if that wasn't o weren't the case
de ser cierto, if it was o were true
18 (reiteración) de puerta en puerta, from door to door
de tres en tres, in threes o three at a time
'dé' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- a. C.
- a.m.
- abajo
- abanderada
- abanderado
- abandonar
- abandonarse
- abandono
- abanico
- abarrotar
- abarrotada
- abarrotado
- abarrotería
- abastecer
- abastecerse
- abastecimiento
- abasto
- abatir
- abatimiento
- abatirse
- abdicar
- abertura
- abierta
- abierto
- abismo
- ablandar
- abogar
- abogacía
- abogada
- abogado
- abominar
- abominable
- abono
- abortar
- abrir
- abridor
- abrigo
- abrupta
- abrupto
- absoluta
- absolutamente
- absoluto
- abstenerse
- abstención
- abstinencia
- abstraerse
- abuelo
- abuhardillada
- abuhardillado
English:
A
- A-level
- a.m.
- AA
- abandon
- ABC
- ability
- ablaze
- aboard
- about
- about-face
- about-turn
- above
- abreast
- abroad
- abrupt
- absence
- absent
- absolve
- absorb
- abstain
- abstract
- abundance
- abuse
- AC
- accepted
- access road
- accident
- accidental
- acclaim
- accommodate
- accommodation
- accomplished
- accomplishment
- accordance
- account
- account for
- accountable
- accumulation
- accuracy
- accurate
- accurately
- accuse
- accused
- accusingly
- accustom
- ache
- Achilles heel
- aching
- acid test
* * *1. [posesión, pertenencia] of;el automóvil de mi padre/mis padres my father's/parents' car;es de ella it's hers;la maleta es de Eva the suitcase is Eva's o belongs to Eva;el padre de la niña the girl's father;el director de la empresa the manager of the company, the company's manager;la boda o [m5] el casamiento de un amigo de mi hermano the wedding of a friend of my brother's, a friend of my brother's wedding;un equipo de segunda división a second division team;la comida del gato the cat's food;el título de la novela the novel's title, the title of the novel;la pata de la mesa the table leg;una subida de precios a price rise;los señores de Navarro Mr and Mrs Navarro2. [procedencia, distancia] from;salir de casa to leave home;soy de Bilbao I'm from Bilbao;no soy de aquí I'm not from round here;de la playa al apartamento hay 100 metros it's 100 metres from the beach to the apartment;estamos a 10 kilómetros de Buenos Aires we're 10 kilometres away from Buenos Aires;el rey de España the king of Spain;tuvo dos hijos de su primera esposa he had two children by his first wife;b de Barcelona [deletreando] b for Barcelona3. [en razonamiento]de su sonrisa se deduce que todo ha ido bien you can tell from o by her smile that it all went well;del resultado del experimento concluyo que la fórmula no funciona I infer from the result of the experiment that the formula doesn't workel túnel del Canal the Channel Tunnel;el signo de tauro the sign of Taurus;el puerto de Cartagena the port of Cartagenala señora de verde the lady in green;el chico de la coleta the boy with the ponytail;una actriz de veinte años a twenty-year-old actress;¿de qué tamaño? what size?;un político de fiar a trustworthy politician6. [materia] (made) of;un vaso de plástico a plastic cup;un reloj de oro a gold watch;una mesa de madera a wooden tableun plato de lentejas a plate of lentils8. [precio]he comprado las peras de 80 céntimos el kilo I bought the pears that were 80 cents a kilo;un sello de 50 céntimos a 50-cent stampropa de deporte sportswear;una máquina de escribir a typewriter;una máquina de coser a sewing machine;esta sartén es la del pescado y ésta la de las tortillas this frying pan's for fish and this one's for omelettes10. [asunto] about;hablábamos de ti we were talking about you;libros de historia history books11. [en calidad de] as;trabaja de bombero he works as a fireman;aparece de cosaco he appears as a Cossack, he plays a Cossack;estás muy guapa de uniforme you look very pretty in uniform;al desfile de carnaval iré de Napoleón I'll go as Napoleon in the carnival parade12. [tiempo] [desde] from;[durante] in;trabaja de nueve a cinco she works from nine to five;vivió en Bolivia de 1975 a 1983 she lived in Bolivia between 1975 and 1983, she lived in Bolivia from 1975 to 1983;de madrugada early in the morning;a las cuatro de la tarde at four in the afternoon;trabaja de noche y duerme de día he works at night and sleeps during the day;es de día it's daytime;de niño solía jugar en la calle as a child I used to play in the street;¿qué quieres ser de mayor? what do you want to be when you grow up?;un compañero del colegio a friend from school;Urugde mañana/tarde in the morning/afternoon;Urugde noche at night;Urugayer salimos de noche we went out last night13. [causa] with;morirse de hambre to die of hunger;llorar de alegría to cry with joy;temblar de miedo to tremble with fear;eso es de fumar tanto that's what comes from smoking so much14. [manera, modo] with;de una patada with a kick;rompió el cristal de una pedrada he shattered the window with a stone;de una sola vez in one go;lo bebió de un trago he drank it down in one go;CSurde fácil manejo user-friendly;ponerse de rodillas to kneel down15. [con valor partitivo] of;uno de los nuestros one of ours;varios de nosotros several of us;¿quién de vosotros sabe la respuesta? which of you knows the answer?17. [en valoración]lo tacharon de vulgar they branded him as vulgar, they accused him of being vulgaryo de Eduardo le pediría perdón if I were Eduardo, I'd say sorry to her19. [en comparaciones][con superlativos]más/menos de… more/less than…;el mejor de todos the best of all;el más importante del mundo the most important in the world;la peor película del año the worst film this year o of the year;la impresora más moderna del mercado the most up-to-date printer on the market20. (antes de infinitivo) [condición] if;de querer ayudarme, lo haría if she wanted to help me, she'd do it;de no ser por ti, me hubiese hundido if it hadn't been for you, I wouldn't have made it;de ir a verte, sería este domingo if I do visit you, it'll be this Sunday21. (después de adjetivo y antes de sustantivo) [enfatiza cualidad]el idiota de tu hermano your stupid brother;la buena de Susana good old Susana;¡pobre de mí! poor me!22. (después de adjetivo y antes de infinitivo)es difícil de creer it's hard to believe;una velada imposible de olvidar an unforgettable eveninghas de gastar menos you should spend less24. (antes de complemento agente)una película de Buñuel a film by Buñuel, a Buñuel film;vino acompañado de su familia he was accompanied by his family25. (antes de adverbio de lugar)la fila de delante the front row♦ de no loc conjAm otherwise;dime la verdad, de no te castigaré tell me the truth, otherwise I'm going to punish you* * *deprp1 origen from;de Nueva York from New York;de … a from … to2 posesión of;el coche de mi amigo my friend’s car3 material (made) of;un anillo de oro a gold ring4 contenido of;un vaso de agua a glass of water5 cualidad:una mujer de 20 años a 20 year old woman6 causa with;temblaba de miedo she was shaking with fear7 hora:de noche at night, by night;de día by daytrabajar de albañil work as a bricklayer;de niño as a child9 agente by;de Goya by Goya10 condición if;de haberlo sabido if I’d known11 en aposición:la ciudad de Lima the city of Lima* * *de prep1) : ofla casa de Pepe: Pepe's houseun niño de tres años: a three-year-old boy2) : fromes de Managua: she's from Managuasalió del edificio: he left the building3) : in, ata las tres de la mañana: at three in the morningsalen de noche: they go out at night4) : thanmás de tres: more than threedé dar* * *de prep1. (posesión de alguien) 's2. (posesión de algo) of3. (materia)4. (contenido) of5. (materia, tema)6. (origen, procedencia) from7. (descripción) with / in8. (agente) by10. (con números, una parte) than / of -
14 infantil
adj.1 children's.psicología infantil child psychology2 infantile, childish (inmaduro).* * *► adjetivo2 (aniñado) childlike3 (inmaduro) childish* * *adj.childish, infantile* * *ADJ1) [educación, población, prostitución, psicología] child antes de s ; [sonrisa, mirada] childish, childlike; [enfermedad] children's, childhood antes de s ; [hospital, libro, programa] children's; [mortalidad] infant, child antes de s2) pey childish, infantile3) (Dep) ≈ youth* * *a) < enfermedad> children's (before n), childhood (before n); <literatura/programa/moda> children's (before n); <rasgos/sonrisa> childlike; < población> child (before n)b) (pey) <persona/actitud/reacción> childish (pej), infantile (pej)* * *= infantile, infant, childish, puerile, childlike [child-like].Ex. The writer sets out the stages of infantile theories of sexuality.Ex. Quite obviously, as most children spend their infant years aware of very few people, usually members of their family, it is from them -- parents, brothers and sisters, attendant relatives and friends -- that they learn the primary adaptive lessons.Ex. Selection must be based on certain criteria -- they must not describe childish exploits, and illustrations must be well reproduced.Ex. However, it is ironic that the author's first venture into the world of children's books is a disappointment because it does not have the puerile outrageousness of her 'adult' work.Ex. She added, her voice taking on a curious quality of childlike appeal, 'I'll give you that new typewriter if you agree to Albert'.----* biblioteca infantil = children's library.* canción infantil = nursery rhyme.* champú infantil = baby shampoo.* chiste infantil = infantile joke.* comida infantil = baby food.* cuidados infantiles = child care [childcare].* dermatitis seborroica infantil = cradle cap.* explotación infantil = child labour.* guardería infantil = day-care centre.* hospital maternoinfantil = maternity hospital.* índice de morbosidad infantil = infant morbidity rate.* índice de mortalidad infantil = infant mortality rate.* juego infantil = children's play.* libro infantil = children's book.* literatura infantil = kiddy lit(erature).* mano de obra infantil = child labour.* morbosidad infantil = infant morbidity.* mortalidad infantil = child mortality.* narración infantil = children's story.* obra de teatro infantil = children's play.* salud infantil = child health.* salud materno-infantil = mother and child health.* síndrome infantil de muerte súbita (SIMS) = sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).* terapeuta infantil = children's therapist.* trabajo infantil = child labour, child work.* * *a) < enfermedad> children's (before n), childhood (before n); <literatura/programa/moda> children's (before n); <rasgos/sonrisa> childlike; < población> child (before n)b) (pey) <persona/actitud/reacción> childish (pej), infantile (pej)* * *= infantile, infant, childish, puerile, childlike [child-like].Ex: The writer sets out the stages of infantile theories of sexuality.
Ex: Quite obviously, as most children spend their infant years aware of very few people, usually members of their family, it is from them -- parents, brothers and sisters, attendant relatives and friends -- that they learn the primary adaptive lessons.Ex: Selection must be based on certain criteria -- they must not describe childish exploits, and illustrations must be well reproduced.Ex: However, it is ironic that the author's first venture into the world of children's books is a disappointment because it does not have the puerile outrageousness of her 'adult' work.Ex: She added, her voice taking on a curious quality of childlike appeal, 'I'll give you that new typewriter if you agree to Albert'.* biblioteca infantil = children's library.* canción infantil = nursery rhyme.* champú infantil = baby shampoo.* chiste infantil = infantile joke.* comida infantil = baby food.* cuidados infantiles = child care [childcare].* dermatitis seborroica infantil = cradle cap.* explotación infantil = child labour.* guardería infantil = day-care centre.* hospital maternoinfantil = maternity hospital.* índice de morbosidad infantil = infant morbidity rate.* índice de mortalidad infantil = infant mortality rate.* juego infantil = children's play.* libro infantil = children's book.* literatura infantil = kiddy lit(erature).* mano de obra infantil = child labour.* morbosidad infantil = infant morbidity.* mortalidad infantil = child mortality.* narración infantil = children's story.* obra de teatro infantil = children's play.* salud infantil = child health.* salud materno-infantil = mother and child health.* síndrome infantil de muerte súbita (SIMS) = sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).* terapeuta infantil = children's therapist.* trabajo infantil = child labour, child work.* * *1 ‹enfermedad› children's ( before n), childhood ( before n); ‹literatura/programa/moda› children's ( before n); ‹rasgos/sonrisa› childlikeel aumento de la población infantil the increase in the child populationun coro de voces infantiles a children's choir* * *
infantil adjetivo
‹literatura/programa/moda› children's ( before n);
‹rasgos/sonrisa› childlike;
‹ población› child ( before n)
infantil adjetivo
1 (para niños) children's
moda infantil, children's fashion
2 (propio de niños) childlike
pey childish, infantile
' infantil' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
guardería
- mortalidad
- niña
- niñería
- niño
- pupa
- tos
- trauma
- abuso
- bueno
- caca
- chiquilín
- cuco
- literatura
- malo
- mentira
- parálisis
- pueril
English:
abuse
- childcare
- childish
- childlike
- infantile
- juvenile
- nursery rhyme
- paddling pool
- puerile
- tummy
- creche
- day
- grow
- infant
- nursery
- preschool
* * *♦ adj1. [para niños] children's;lenguaje infantil children's speech;literatura infantil children's literature;psicología infantil child psychology;hospital infantil children's hospital2. [inmaduro] childish, infantile;es muy infantil she's very childish♦ nmfDepinfantiles ≈ youth team [ages 12 to 13]* * *adj1 children’s2 naturaleza childlike; despinfantile, childish* * *infantil adj1) : childish, infantile2) : child's, children's* * *infantil adj1. (para niños) children's2. (inmaduro) childish¡qué infantil! how childish! -
15 rang
rang [ʀɑ̃]masculine noun• en rang par deux/quatre two/four abreast• se mettre en rangs par quatre [élèves] to line up in fours• plusieurs personnes se sont mises sur les rangs pour l'acheter several people have indicated an interest in buying it• servir dans les rangs de [soldat] to serve in the ranks ofc. ( = condition) station• de haut rang ( = noble) noble• tenir or garder son rang to maintain one's rankd. (hiérarchique = grade, place) rank• ce pays se situe au troisième rang mondial des exportateurs de pétrole this country is the third largest oil exporter in the world━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━In Quebec, rural areas are divided into districts known as rangs. The word rang refers to a series of rectangular fields (each known as a « lot »), usually laid out between a river and a road (the road itself also being called a rang). The rangs are numbered or given names so that they can be easily identified and used in addresses (eg « le deuxième rang », « le rang Saint-Claude »). In Quebec, the expression « dans les rangs » means « in the countryside ».* * *ʀɑ̃nom masculin1) ( rangée) (de personnes, chaises, légumes) row; ( de collier) strandse mettre en rangs — [enfants] to get into (a) line
2) Armée rankrompre les rangs — ( sur ordre) to fall out; ( sans ordre) to break ranks
sortir du rang — Armée, fig to rise ou come up through the ranks
serrer les rangs — Armée, fig to close ranks
rentrer dans le rang — lit to fall into line; fig to toe the line
les rangs des mécontents — fig the ranks of the discontented
3) ( place)arriver au 20e rang mondial — to rank 20th in the world
être au 5e rang mondial des exportateurs — to be the 5th largest exporter in the world
4) ( ordre) order5) ( dans une hiérarchie) rank6) ( au tricot) row* * *ʀɑ̃1. nm1) (= rangée) rowse mettre sur un rang — to get into a line, to form a line
se mettre en rangs par 4 — to get into fours, to get into rows of 4
2) (= grade, condition, classement) rankau rang de — among, among the ranks of
3) [perles] row, string2. rangs nmplMILITAIRE ranks* * *rang nm1 ( rangée) (de personnes, chaises, légumes) row; ( de collier) strand; les enfants étaient en rangs the children were in rows; mettre les enfants en rangs to make the children line up; se mettre en rangs [enfants] to get into (a) line; (mettez-vous) en rangs deux par deux/trois par trois line up in twos/threes; Paul est au premier/dernier rang Paul is in the first/last row;2 Mil rank; placer des soldats sur deux rangs to draw up soldiers in two ranks; silence dans les rangs! silence in the ranks!; les rangs d'une armée the rank and file, the ranks; rompre les rangs ( sur ordre) to fall out; ( sans ordre) to break ranks; servir dans le rang to serve in the ranks; sortir du rang Mil, fig to rise ou come up through the ranks; serrer les rangs Mil to close ranks; Scol [élèves] to crowd together; fig ( être solidaires) to close ranks; ramener qn dans le rang fig to bring sb into line, to make sb toe the line; rentrer dans le rang lit to fall into line; fig to toe the line; rejoindre les rangs de l'opposition fig to join the ranks of the opposition; venir grossir les rangs des mécontents fig to swell the ranks of the discontented;3 ( place) arriver au 20e rang mondial des exportations de café to rank 20th in the world for coffee exports; être au 5e rang mondial des exportateurs de coton to be the 5th largest exporter of cotton in the world; ce problème vient au premier/dernier rang des préoccupations du gouvernement the problem is at the top/bottom of the government's list of priorities ; reléguer qn/qch au rang de to relegate sb/sth to the rank of; être sur les rangs pour un poste to be in the running for a job; acteur/auteur de second rang second-rate actor/author;4 ( ordre) order; par rang d'ancienneté/de taille in order of seniority/of height;5 ( dans une hiérarchie) rank; rang inférieur, rang subalterne lower rank; avoir rang de to have the rank of; accéder au rang de to rise to ou to attain the rank of; élevé au rang de promoted to the rank of; fonction de très haut rang high-ranking post; ne fréquenter que des personnes de son rang to mix only with people of one's own station; garder or tenir son rang to behave in a way appropriate to one's position; mettre sur le même rang que to put in the same class as;6 ( au tricot) row; un rang à l'endroit/l'envers one row knit/purl.[rɑ̃] nom masculin1. [rangée - de personnes] row, line ; [ - de fauteuils] row ; [ - de crochet, de tricot] row (of stitches)2. [dans une hiérarchie] rankce problème devrait être au premier rang de nos préoccupations this problem should be at the top of our list of prioritiesvenir au deuxième/troisième rang to rank second/thirdde premier rang high ranking, first-class, top-class3. [condition sociale] (social) standing4. MILITAIREb. (figuré) to give in, to submit————————rangs nom masculin plurielêtre ou se mettre sur les rangs to line upservir dans les rangs d'un parti/syndicat to be a member ou to serve in the ranks of a party/union————————au rang de locution prépositionnelle1. [dans la catégorie de]une habitude élevée ou passée au rang de rite sacré a habit which has been raised to the status of a sacred rite2. [au nombre de]3. [à la fonction de]élever quelqu'un au rang de ministre to raise ou to promote somebody to the rank of minister————————de rang locution adverbiale————————en rang locution adverbialein a line ou rowentrez/sortez en rang go in/out in single filese mettre en rang to line up, to form a lineen rang d'oignons in a line ou row -
16 rank
1. n ряд2. n воен. шеренгаto break the ranks — выходить из строя; расходиться
rank off — выступать в поход; уходить шеренгами, строем
3. n воен. армия; военная служба4. n воен. рядовой и сержантский составrank and file — рядовой состав; рядовые; солдаты
5. n воен. порядок; стройное расположение6. n воен. звание; чин; достоинство; должность, служебное положение; рангthe rank of admiral — звание адмирала ; адмиральский чин
minister of State with Cabinet rank — государственный министр, член кабинета
7. n воен. категория, разряд, класс8. n воен. высокое положение9. n воен. мат. ранг10. n воен. стоянка таксиcab rank — стоянка такси, экипажей
11. n воен. горизонтальная линия12. v строить в шеренгу; выстраивать в ряд13. v строиться в шеренгу; выстраиваться в ряд14. v проходить шеренгамиto rank past — дефилировать; проходить торжественным маршем
15. v мат. ранжировать, располагать в порядке возрастания или убыванияhis name will be ranked with the great names of history — его имя будет причислено к величайшим именам в истории
to rank second to none — занимать первое место, не иметь себе равных
to rank as a citizen — иметь статус гражданина, пользоваться правами гражданства
Keats will always rank with the greatest English poets — Китс всегда будет считаться одним из величайших английских поэтов
the rank and file actors are tutored and parroted by author or by stage-manager — рядовых актёров натаскивает автор или режиссёр
16. v амер. занимать более высокое положение; быть старшимrank with — иметь то же значение; что и; занимать то же место
17. v амер. занимать высокое положениеyour behaviour is not congruous with your social rank — ваше поведение не вяжется с вашим общественным положением
18. a буйный, пышный, роскошный; чрезмерно разросшийся19. a заросший20. a с. -х. тучный, плодородный21. a прогорклый, испорченный, тухлый, зловонныйrank smell — зловоние, вонь
to grow rank — прогоркнуть, протухнуть, испортиться
22. a эмоц. -усил. отвратительный, гнусный23. a эмоц. -усил. явный, сущий; отъявленныйrank nonsense — явная чепуха; сущий вздор
24. a эмоц. -усил. грубый, циничный, похабныйСинонимический ряд:1. egregious (adj.) arrant; capital; egregious; flagrant; glaring; gross2. heavy (adj.) dense; grown; heavy; lush; overabundant; overgrown; profuse; thick3. luxuriant (adj.) abundant; exuberant; luxuriant; over-abundant; tall; vigorous; vigourous4. malodorous (adj.) fetid; frowsy; funky; fusty; gamy; high; malodorous; mephitic; mouldy; musty; nidorous; noisome; offensive; olid; pungent; putrid; rancid; reeking; reeky; repellent; repulsive; rotten; smelly; stale; stenchful; stenchy; stinking; stinky; strong; whiffy5. obscene (adj.) barnyard; coarse; corrupt; crude; crusty; dirty; fescennine; filthy; foul; indecent; nasty; obscene; paw; profane; raunchy; rocky; scatological; scurrilous; smutty; vulgar6. rampant (adj.) rampant7. utter (adj.) absolute; all-fired; black; blamed; blank; blankety-blank; blasted; bleeding; blessed; blighted; blinding; blithering; blue; complete; confounded; consummate; crashing; dad-blamed; dad-blasted; dad-burned; damned; dang; darn; dashed; deuced; doggone; double-distilled; durn; entire; excessive; extravagant; sheer; utter8. eminence (noun) dignity; distinction; eminence; nobility; pedigree; reputation9. membership (noun) body; membership; rank and file10. order (noun) alignment; arrangement; array; bracket; calibre; class; degree; estate; grade; order; seniority11. row (noun) column; echelon; file; line; queue; range; row; series; string; tier12. status (noun) cachet; capacity; character; consequence; division; footing; level; place; position; prestige; quality; situation; standing; state; station; stature; status13. group (verb) align; arrange; array; assort; class; classify; dispose; distribute; evaluate; grade; group; line up; marshal; order; organise; range; rate; sort; systematise14. precede (verb) outrank; precede15. rate (verb) categorise; class; classify; grade; pigeon-hole; place; rateАнтонимический ряд:barren; disconnection; disorder; disorganize; hiatus; intermission; meanness; solution -
17 travel
1. n путешествиеsea travel, travel by boat — морские путешествия
air travel — путешествие по воздуху, самолётом
2. n l3. n поездки; странствия4. n описание путешествий5. n движение; продвижение6. n распространение7. n скоростьtravel and nose are the most necessary qualifications of a dog — у собаки важнее всего скорость бега и чутьё
8. n движение, продвижение9. n амер. уличное движение10. n воен. перемещение цели11. n воен. спец. подача; ход; длина ходаtravel - out, direct rear-in — переход - вход без дохвата
travel - out, double rear-in — переход - вход
12. n воен. физ. пройденный путь13. v путешествоватьto travel a great deal — много путешествовать, объехать много стран
14. v ездить; ехать15. v ехатьto travel dawk — ехать, на перекладных
16. v проезжать, покрывать расстояние17. v ездить в качестве коммивояжёра18. v перевозить19. v перевозитьсяcases which travel in freight cars — чемоданы, которые перевозятся в товарных вагонах
20. v допускать перевозку21. v двигаться, передвигаться, перемещаться22. v перемещаться, распространятьсяbad news travels quickly — плохие вести быстро доходят ;
23. v перебирать24. v переходить от предмета к предмету25. v разг. ехать с большой скоростью26. v вращаться, быть вхожим; принадлежатьto travel in wealthy circles — вращаться в богатом обществе, быть вхожим в круг богатых
27. v пастись, постепенно продвигаясь вперёд28. v диал. идти пешкомСинонимический ряд:1. journey (noun) expedition; journey; peregrination; peregrinations; travels; trek; trip2. passage (noun) passage; transit3. taking a trip (noun) being on the road; globe-trotting; going abroad; going on a cruise; making a voyage; seeing the world; space travel; taking a trip; trekking4. traffic (noun) traffic5. commute (verb) commute; jaunt; range; tour; voyage; wander6. cover (verb) cover; do; pass over; track; traverse7. go (verb) fare; go; hie; journey; pass; proceed; push on; repair; wend8. leave earth (verb) leave earth; orbit; rocket9. see the world (verb) cruise; go on a tour; hit the road; journey; peregrinate; ramble; see the world; take a trip; trek10. spread (verb) circulate; get about; get around; go around; spread -
18 μέν
μέν, Particle, used partly to express certainty on the part of the speaker or writer; partly, and more commonly, to point out that the word or clause with which it stands is correlative to another word or clause that is to follow, the latter word or clause being introduced by δέ.AI μέν used absolutely to express certainty, not followed by correlative δέ, indeed, of a truth, synonymous with μήν, as appears from the [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. form ἦ μέν in protestations and oaths (where [dialect] Att. used ἦ μήν), καί μοι ὄμοσσον, ἦ μ. μοι πρόφρων ἔπεσιν καὶ χερσὶν ἀρήξειν Il.1.77
, cf. 14.275;ἦ μέν τοι τάδε πάντα τελείεται Od.14.160
, cf. Il.24.416;τοῦτον ἐξορκοῖ, ἦ μέν οἱ διηκονήσειν Hdt.4.154
, cf. 5.93, etc.: with neg.,οὐ μὲν γάρ τι κακὸν βασιλευέμεν Od.1.392
, etc.;ὤμοσα, μὴ μὲν.. ἀναφῆναι 4.254
, cf. Hdt.2.118, 179;ἔξαρνος ἦν, μὴ μὲν ἀποκτεῖναι Id.3.67
, cf. 99: without neg., : also in Trag., , cf. 159 (anap.), OC44, E.Med. 676, 1129, etc.;καὶ μέν Il.1.269
, 9.632, etc.; οὐδὲ μὲν οὐδὲ .. 2.703, 12.212; γε μέν, cf. γε 1.5.2 an answering clause with δέ is sts. implied, τὴν μὲν ἐγὼ σπουδῇ δάμνημ' ἐπέεσσι her can I hardly subdue, [ but all others easily], Il.5.893; ὡς μὲν λέγουσι as indeed they say, [ but as I believe not], E.Or. 8; καὶ πρῶτον μὲν ἦν αὐτῷ πόλεμος (with no ἔπειτα δέ to follow), X. An.1.9.14; so νῦν μέν σ' ἀφήσω I will let you go this time, Herod.5.81: to give force to assertions made by a person respecting himself, wherein opposition to other persons is implied,ὡς μὲν ἐμῷ θυμῷ δοκεῖ Od. 13.154
; δοκεῖν μέν μοι ἥξει τήμερον [τὸ πλοῖον] Pl.Cri. 43d: hence with the pers. Pron.,ἐγὼ μέν νυν θεοῖσι ἔχω χάριν Hdt.1.71
; ἐγὼ μὲν οὐδέν (sc. θέλω) S.Ant. 498;ἐμοῦ μὲν οὐχ ἑκόντος Id.Aj. 455
;ἐγὼ μὲν οὐκ οἶδα X.Cyr.1.4.12
, cf. 4.2.45, etc.: with the demonstr. Pron., : generally, to emphasize the preceding word, πολλὴ μὲν ἡ μεταβολή μοι γέγονεν great indeed has been the change, Is.1.1, cf. Simon.5.1, etc.3 μέν is used alone in questions, when the answer is assumed, I take it, θέμις μὲν ἡμᾶς χρησμὸν εἰδέναι θεοῦ; E.Med. 676, cf. Ion 520 (troch.), Hipp. 316, S.Ant. 634, Ar.Av. 1214; Ἕλλην μέν ἐστι καὶ Ἑλληνίζει; Pl.Men. 82b.II μέν folld. by δέ in the correlative clause or clauses, on the one hand, on the other hand; commonly in Classical Gr., less freq. in later Gr. (rare in NT):1 μέν.., δέ .. (or when the correlative clause is neg., μέν.., οὐδέ .., Il.1.318, 536), to mark opposition, Hom., etc.—The opposed clauses commonly stand together, but are freq. separated by clauses, parenthetic or explanatory; e.g. μέν in Il.2.494 is answered by δέ in 511, 527 sq.; in X.An.1.9.2, πρῶτον μέν is answered by ἐπεὶ δέ in <*> 6; in Id.Mem.1.1.2, πρῶτον μέν is answered by θαυμαστὸν δέ in 1.2.1.2 to connect a series of clauses containing different matter, though with no opposition, Il.1.18sq., 306 sq. (five δέ-clauses), 433 sq. (eight δέ-clauses), cf. X.An. 1.3.14,7.10sq.: freq. when the members of a group or class are distinctly specified, παῖδες δύο, πρεσβύτερος μὲν Ἀρταξέρξης, νεώτερος δὲ Κῦρος ib.1.1.1; τάφρος.., τὸ μὲν εὖρος ὀργυιαὶ πέντε, τὸ δὲ βάθος ὀργυιαὶ τρεῖς ib.1.7.14; πρῶτος μέν.., δεύτερος δέ.., τρίτος δέ .. ib.5.6.9; τότε μέν.., τότε δέ .., at one time.., at another.., ib.6.1.9, etc.: esp. with the Art. used as a Pron., ὁ μέν.., ὁ δέ.. ; τὸ μέν.., τὸ δέ .., etc.3 the principal word is freq. repeated,οἳ περὶ μὲν βουλὴν Δαναῶν, περὶ δ' ἐστὲ μάχεσθαι Il.1.258
, cf. 288, Od.15.70;ἔνι μὲν φιλότης, ἐν δ' ἵμερος, ἐν δ' ὀαριστύς Il.14.216
;Ξέρξης μὲν ἄγαγεν.., Ξέρξης δ' ἀπώλεσεν A.Pers. 550
, cf. 560, 694, 700 (all lyr.);χαλεπαίνει μὲν πρῳρεύς, χαλεπαίνει δὲ κυβερνήτης X.An.5.8.20
.4 one of the correlative clauses is sts. independent, while the other takes the part. or some other dependent form, ἐβλασφήμει κατ' ἐμοῦ.., μάρτυρα μὲν.. οὐδένα παρασχόμενος.., παρεκελεύετο δέ .. D.57.11;οἱ ἀμφὶ βασιλέα, πεζοὶ μὲν οὐκέτι, τῶν δὲ ἱππέων ὁ λόφος ἐνεπλήσθη X.An.1.10.12
, cf. 2.1.7, 5.6.29; , cf. OC 522 (bothlyr.);χωρὶς μὲν τοῦ ἐστερῆσθαι.., ἔτι δὲ καὶ.. δόξω ἀμελῆσαι Pl.Cri.44
b.5 μέν and δέ freq. oppose two clauses, whereof one is subordinate to the other in meaning or emphasis, ἀλλ' ἐκεῖνο θαυμάζω, εἰ Λακεδαιμονίοις μέν ποτε.. ἀντήρατε,.. νυνὶ δὲ ὀκνεῖτ' ἐξιέναι (for εἰ.. ἀντάραντες νυνὶ ὀκνεῖτε) D.2.24, cf. E.IT 116, Lys.34.11, X.Mem.2.7.11, etc.: so in an anacoluthon, τρία μὲν ὄντα.. ναυτικά.., τούτων δ' εἰ περιόψεσθε τὰ δύο, κτλ., Th.1.36.6 μέν is not always answered by δέ, but freq. by other equiv. Particles, as ἀλλά, Il.1.22 sq., 2.703 sq., Pi.O.9.1, A.Pers. 176, X.An.1.7.17:—by μέντοι, Hdt.1.36, S.Ph. 350, D.21.189, etc.:—by ἀτάρ, Il.6.84, 124, A.Pr. 342, S.OT 1051sq., Pl. Tht. 172c, etc. (so μέν.., αὐτάρ in [dialect] Ep., Il.1.50, Od.19.513, etc.):— by αὖ, Il.11.108, Od.4.210:—by αὖθις, S.Ant. 165:—by αὖτε, Il.1.234, Od.22.5:—by temporal Particles, πρῶτα μέν.., εἶτα .. S.El. 261; πρῶτον μέν.., μετὰ τοῦτο .. X.An.6.1.5-7; μάλιστα μὲν δὴ.., ἔπειτα μέντοι .. S.Ph. 350, cf. OT 647:—rarely by μήν with neg.,οὐδὲν μὴν κωλύει Pl.Phdr. 268e
;οὐ μὴν αὐταί γε Id.Phlb. 12d
.b when the opposition is emphatic, δέ is sts. strengthd., as ὅμως δέ .. S.OT 785, Ph. 473, 1074, etc. (so ); δ' αὖ .. Il.4.415, X.An.1.10.5; δ' ἔμπης .. Il.1.561-2.c μέν is sts. answered by a copul. Particle, κάρτιστοι μὲν ἔσαν καὶ καρτίστοις ἐμάχοντο ib. 267, cf. 459, Od. 22.475, S.Aj.1, Tr. 689, E.Med. 125 (anap.), etc.: rarely in Prose,τρία μὲν ἔτη ἀντεῖχον.., καὶ οὐ πρότερον ἐνέδοσαν Th.2.65
(dub.).B μέν before other Particles:I where each Particle retains its force,2μὲν γάρ S.OT62
, Th.1.142, etc.:— in Hom. there is freq. no second clause, Od.1.173, 392, cf. S.OT 1062, etc.;μὲν γὰρ δή Il.11.825
;μὲν γάρ τε 17.727
.3 μέν γε, when a general statement is explained in detail,Κορινθίοις μέν γε ἔνσπονδοί ἐστε Th.1.40
, cf. 70, 6.86, Hdt.6.46, Antipho 5.14, Lys. 13.27, Is.4.8, Ar.Nu. 1382, V. 564, E.Fr.909.4.4μὲν δή Il.1.514
, Hdt.1.32, etc.: freq. used to express positive certainty,ἀλλ' οἶσθα μὲν δή S. Tr. 627
, cf. OT 294;τὰ μὲν δὴ τόξ' ἔχεις Id.Ph. 1308
; esp. as a conclusion,τοῦτο μὲν δὴ.. ὁμολογεῖται Pl.Grg. 470b
, cf. X.Cyr.1.1.6, etc.: in closing a statement,τοιαῦτα μὲν δὴ ταῦτα A.Pr. 500
, etc.: used in answers to convey full assent, ἦ μὲν δή (cf. supr. A) Il.9.348, Od.4.33;καὶ μὲν δή.. γε Pl.R. 409b
; οὐ μὲν δή, to deny positively, Il.8.238, X.Cyr.1.6.9, Pl.Tht. 148e, etc.;οὐ μὲν δή.. γε X.An.2.2.3
, 3.2.14; ἀλλ' οὔ τι μὲν δή .. Pl.Tht. 187a.5 μὲν οὖν, v. infr.11.2.II where the Particles combine so as to form a new sense,1 μέν γε at all events, at any rate (not in Trag.),τοῦτο μέν γ' ἤδη σαφές Ar.Ach. 154
, cf. Nu. 1172, Lys. 1165, Ra.80, Th.3.39;μέν γέ που Pl.R. 559b
, Tht. 147a.2 μὲν οὖν is freq. used with a corresponding δέ, so that each Particle retains its force, Od.4.780, Pi.O.1.111, S.OT 244, 843; Ph. 359, D.2.5, etc.: but freq. also abs., so then, S.Ant.65;ταῦτα μὲν οὖν παραλείψω D.2.3
; esp. in replies, sts. in strong affirmation,παντάπασι μὲν οὖν Pl.Tht. 158d
; κομιδῇ μὲν οὖν ib. 159e; πάνυ μὲν οὖν ib. 159b; ἀνάγκη μὲν οὖν ib. 189e; also to substitute a new statement so as to correct a preceding statement, nay rather, κακοδαίμων; Answ. βαρυδαίμων μὲν οὖν! Ar.Ec. 1102; μου πρὸς τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀποψῶ wipe your nose on my head: Answ. ἐμοῦ μὲν οὖν .. nay on mine, Id.Eq. 911, cf. A.Pers. 1032 (lyr.), Ag. 1090 (lyr.), 1396, S.Aj. 1363, El. 1503, OT 705, Ar.Ra. 241, Pl.Cri. 44b, Grg. 466a, 470b, Prt. 309d, etc.; alsoμὲν οὖν δή S.Tr. 153
;καὶ δὴ μὲν οὖν Id.OC31
; cf. οὐμενοῦν: in NT μενοῦν and μενοῦνγε, to begin a sentence, yea rather, Ev.Luc.11.28, Ep.Rom.9.20, etc., cf. Phryn.322, Hsch.—In [dialect] Ion., μέν νυν is used for μὲν οὖν, Hdt.1.18, 4.145, etc.3 by μέν τε, if δέ τε follows, the two clauses are more closely combined than by τε.., τε .., Il.5.139, al.; μέν τε is freq. answered by δέ alone, 16.28, al.; by ἀλλά, αὐτάρ, 17.727, Od.1.215, al.; perh. by ἠδέ, Il.4.341:— Hom. also uses μέν τε abs., when τε loses its force, as after ἦ, τίς, etc., Il.2.145, al.4 μέν τοι in Hom. always occurs in speeches, where τοι can be regarded as the dat. of the Pron.: later, μέντοι is written as a single word, and is used:a with a conj. force, yet, nevertheless, A.Pr. 320, 1054 (anap.), S.Tr. 413, etc.; and sts. stands for δέ, answering to μέν, v. supr. A.11.6 a.b as an Adv., in strong protestations, οὐ μέντοι μὰ Δία .. D.4.49; in eager or positive assent, of course, φαμέν τι εἶναι .. ; Answ.φαμὲν μέντοι νὴ Δία Pl.Phd. 65d
, al.: with a neg. to give emphasis to a question, οὐ σὺ μέντοι .. ; why, are you not.. ? Id.Prt. 309a, cf. Phdr. 229b, R. 339b, etc.: sts. to express impatience, ὄμνυμι γάρ σοι—τίνα μέντοι, τίνα θεῶν; Id.Phdr. 236d; τί μ. πρῶτον ἦν, τί πρῶτον ἦν; nay what was the first? Ar.Nu. 787;οὗτος, σὲ λέγω μ. Id.Ra. 171
; σὺ μέντοι .. Luc.Alex.44: with imper., to enforce the command, τουτὶ μ. σὺ φυλάττου only take heed.., Ar. Pax 1100, cf.Av. 661, X.An.1.4.8: in answers, γελοῖον μέντἂν εἴη nay it would be absurd, Pl.Tht. 158e; summing up a long temporal clause, And.1.130.cμέντοι γε X.Cyr.5.5.24
, etc.;οὐ μ. γε Diog.Apoll.5
: in later Gr. μέντοιγε stands first in the sentence,μ. οὐ θέλω PLond.3.897.13
(i A.D.); also , S.OT 778, 1292, E.Hec. 600;ὅμως γε μ. Ar.Ra.61
.d καὶ μ. καί is used to add a point to be noted, Heraclit.28, Pl.R. 331d; also καί.. μ., νῦν σοι καιρός ἐστιν ἐπιδείξασθαι τὴν παιδείαν, καὶ φυλάξασθαι μέντοι .. and of course to take care.., X.An.4.6.15 (v.l.), cf. 1.8.20, Pl.Prt. 339c, Tht. 143a.e ἀλλὰ μέντοι well, if it comes to that, X.An.4.6.16; well, of course, Pl.R. 331e, etc.; cf. μέντον.D Position of μέν. Like δέ, it usu. stands as the second word in a sentence. But when a sentence begins with words common to its subordinate clauses, μέν stands second in the first of these clauses, asἥδε γὰρ γυνὴ δούλη μέν, εἴρηκεν δ' ἐλεύθερον λόγον S.Tr.63
; οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι ἐτάξαντο μέν.., ἡσύχαζον δέ .. Th.4.73, cf. 113, etc. It also attaches itself to words which mark opposition, as πρῶτον μέν, τότε μέν, ἐγὼ μέν, even when these do not stand first: sts. however it precedes them,ὡς μὲν ἐγὼ οἶμαι Pl.Phdr. 228b
;ὡς μέν τινες ἔφασαν X.Cyr.5.2.28
. It generally stands between the Art. and Noun, or the Prep. and its Case: but if special stress is laid on the Noun, this is sts. neglected, asοἱ Τεγεᾶται μὲν ἐπηυλίσαντο, Μαντινῆς δὲ ἀπεχώρησαν Th.4.134
; ἀνὰ τὸ σκοτεινὸν μέν .. Id.3.22; alsoτῇ σῇ μὲν εὐδαιμονίῃ, τῇ ἐμεωυτοῦ δὲ κακοδαιμονίῃ Hdt. 1.87
.II μέν is freq. repeated:1 when, besides the opposition of two main clauses, a subordinate opposition is introduced into the first, ὁ μὲν ἀνὴρ τοιαῦτα μὲν πεποίηκε τοιαῦτα δὲ λέγει, ὑμῶν δέ .. X.An.1.6.9, cf. 5.8.24, Th.8.104, D.18.214, 23.208.2 in apodosi with the demonstr. Pron. or Adv., τὸν μὲν καλέουσι θέρος, τοῦτον μὲν προσκυνέουσι, τὸν δὲ χειμῶνα .. Hdt.2.121; ὅσοι μὲν δὴ νομοῦ τοῦ Θηβαίου εἰσί, οὗτοι μέν [νυν].. αἶγας θύουσι· ὅσοι δὲ.. νομοῦ τοῦ Μενδησίου εἰσί, οὗτοι δὲ.. ὄϊς θύουσι ib.42, cf.3.108, al.; ὅτε μέν με οἱ ἄρχοντες ἔταττον.., τότε μὲν ἔμενον.., τοῦ δὲ θεοῦ τάττοντος,.. ἐνταῦθα δέ .. Pl.Ap. 28e, cf. Grg. 512a.3 μέν used absolutely is freq. folld. by a correlativeμέν, εἰ μὲν οὖν ἡμεῖς μὲν.. ποιοῦμεν Id.R. 421a
.III μέν is sts. omitted (esp. in Poetry) where it is implied in the followingδέ, φεύγων, ὁ δ' ὄπισθε διώκων Il.22.157
;ἐλευθεροῦτε πατρίδ', ἐλευθεροῦτε δὲ παῖδας A. Pers. 403
;σφραγῖδε.. χρυσοῦν ἔχουσα τὸν δακτύλιον, ἡ δ' ἑτέρα ἀργυροῦν IG22.1388.45
, cf. Ar.Nu. 396, Pl.Sph. 221e, Arist.Po. 1447b14, etc. -
19 copy
1. копия; копировать2. оттиск; репродукция; получать оттиски3. лист бумаги формата 40,6?50,8 см4. строка текста5. тетрадь6. экземплярtypewriter copy — машинописный экземпляр; машинописная копия
pirated copy — контрафактный экземпляр; контрафактная копия
7. резервная копия8. резервный экземплярblue copy — синяя копия, «синька»
camera-ready copy — оригинал, подготовленный для фотографирования; оригинал-макет
9. комплект чистых листов10. обрезанный контрольный блок11. откорректированная копияshadow copy — дубликат; точная копия
12. откорректированный оригиналcut fiche copy — отрезанная копия микрофиши; отрезанный дубликат микрофиши
cyanotype copy — синяя копия, «синька»
double copy — лист бумаги формата 50,8?83,8 см
duplicate copy — дублетный экземпляр, дублёр
electrophotographically produced copy — копия, полученная электрофотографическим способом, электрофотокопия
copy merging — соединение сюжетов; соединение оригиналов
13. издательский оригиналwire copy — оригинал, полученный по каналам связи
examined copy — копия, сличённая с оригиналом
14. переписанная начисто рукопись, беловикcopy writer — редактор, готовящий рукопись для печати
15. первый оттиск16. первый экземпляр17. неконтрастная копия; «вялая» копияhard copy display — дисплей, изготовляющий печатную копию
optical copy — копия, полученная проекционным способом
18. непрозрачный оригиналfluid corrected copy — оригинал, откорректированный с помощью выкрывающей жидкости
hard copy — копия на бумаге, распечатка, документальная копия, «твёрдая» копия
letter-size copy — оригинал формата 21,6?27,9 см
lilac copy — оттиск, отпечатанный на сиреневой бумаге
manuscript copy — рукописный экземпляр, рукопись
19. микрофотокопия; микрофильм20. копия микрофильмаcopy check — контроль дублированием; проверка копии
21. одноцветный оригинал22. однокрасочная копия23. многоцветный оригинал24. многокрасочная копияmultiple copy — дублетный экземпляр, дублёр
25. оригинал26. копия оригиналаoverexposed copy — переэкспонированная копия; передержанная копия
paste-up copy — склеенный оригинал; склеенный монтаж
plate copy — копия, полученная с формы; пробный оттиск
preliminary copy — копия, используемая для перевода или переноса с неё изображения
presentation copy — экземпляр, подаренный автором, дарственный экземпляр
printed copy — отпечатанная копия; оттиск
proof copy — пробное изображение; пробный оттиск; пробная копия
backup copy — дублирующая копия; резервная копия
carbon copy — копия, полученная через копирку
27. фотоформа, изготовленная способом рефлексного копирования28. рефлексная копияreproducible copy — оригинал, который может быть репродуцирован
review copy — экземпляр, посылаемый на рецензию
rough copy — черновик; эскиз, набросок
sample copy — оригинал, с которого делается копия
screen hard copy — «экранная» копия
29. «вялая» копияcopy proofing — получение < мягкой копии>
30. недокументальная копия, «мягкая» копия31. пробная копия32. пробный экземпляр33. бракованная копия34. бракованный экземплярstapled copy — оригинал, сшитый скобами
substandard copy — копия низкого качества; копия, не соответствующая техническим требованиям
tape corrected copy — оригинал, откорректированный с помощью белой клейкой ленты
35. прозрачный оригинал36. прозрачная копия, диапозитив37. машинописная копия38. машинописный экземплярunderexposed copy — недоэкспонированная копия; недодержанная копия
untoned copy — копия, не проявленная тонером
-
20 rank
̈ɪræŋk I
1. сущ.
1) а) ряд, линия Syn: row I, series б) воен. шеренга to form a rank ≈ строиться в шеренгу
2) звание, чин, служебное положение to hold the rank of captain ≈ иметь звание капитана to pull, use one's rank амер. ≈ использовать служебное положение в личных целях junior, low rank ≈ низкое звание;
низкие слои (напр., общества) senior, high rank ≈ старшее, высокое звание;
высшие круги, слои (напр., общества) Syn: position
1.
3) категория, класс, разряд, степень Syn: category, class II
1.
4) высокое социальное положение ∙ the ranks the rank and file rise from the ranks reduce to the ranks
2. гл.
1) а) располагать(ся) в ряд, в линию б) строить(ся) в шеренгу
2) ценить, расценивать, располагать по рангу;
котироваться, занимать какое-л. место to rank as an outstanding chess player ≈ считаться выдающимся шахматистом We rank you as our best candidate. ≈ Ты у нас лучший кандидат. She ranks as the finest teacher we have. ≈ Она - самый лучший учитель, который у нас был. Syn: rate I
2.
3) амер. превосходить по чину, званию A major ranks above a captain. ≈ Майор по чину выше капитана. rank above II прил.
1) а) буйный, богатый( о растительности) rank grass ≈ разросшаяся трава Syn: luxuriant б) заросший( сорняками) a field that is rank with nettle ≈ поле, заросшее крапивой rank soil ≈ почва, способствующая росту сорных трав в) богатый, плодородный, способствующий буйному росту растений (о почве) Syn: fertile
2) а) прогорклый, протухший( о жирах) Syn: rancid б) вонючий, дурно пахнущий rank tobacco ≈ вонючий табак The kitchen was rank with the smell of unwashed clothes. ≈ Кухня провоняла запахом нестиранной одежды. Syn: putrid, malodorous, fetid
3) грубый, циничный;
отвратительный, мерзкий Syn: foul
1., coarse, indecent, offensive
2.
4) ужасный, вопиющий;
явный, сущий;
отъявленный rank injustice ≈ ужасная несправедливость Syn: flagrant, sheer II
1. ряд - a * of shelves ряд полок - the *s of the unemployed ряды безработных( военное) шеренга - to break the *s выходить из строя;
расходиться (после построения) - to close *s смыкать шеренги, смыкаться - to join the *s встать в строй( военное) (the *s) армия;
военная служба - to join the *s поступать на военную службу - to return to the *s возвращать или возвращаться в строй рядовой и сержантский состав (тж. other *s) - to be commissioned from the *s быть произведенным в офицеры из рядовых - to reduce to the *s разжаловать в рядовые - to rise from the *s пройти путь от рядового до офицера порядок, стройное расположение - to form a crowd into * построить толпу (в ряды, шеренги) звание;
чин;
достоинство;
должность, служебное положение;
ранг (дипломатический и т. п.) - * badge( военное) знак различия - the * of admiral звание адмирала;
адмиральский чин - the * of marquis титул маркиза - all *s (военное) (устаревшее) весь личный состав;
все офицеры и солдаты;
все без исключения - minister of State with Cabinet * государственный министр, член кабинета (в Великобритании) - to take * with smb. (военное) быть равным по званию с кем-л.;
быть в одной категории с кем-л. - to advance in * (военное) получать или присваивать очередное звание - to take * immediately after the Ambassador по положению идти сразу же за послом категория, разряд, класс - people of all *s представители всех слоев общества - a poet of the highest * выдающийся поэт - artist of the second * заурядный /посредственный/ художник - writer not in the first * заурядный писатель - he is in the highest * among scholars он считается ведущим ученым - a mind of the highest * высокий /выдающийся/ ум - the lowest *s of the clergy низшее духовенство - to take * as считаться;
занять какое-л. положение - the book takes * as one of the best treatises on the subject книга принадлежит к числу лучших монографий по этому вопросу - he soon took * as a leading attorney вскоре он стал одним из ведущих адвокатов высокое положение - * and fashion высшее общество - persons of * аристократия;
высокопоставленные лица - pride of * высокомерия, кичливость (математика) ранг стоянка такси - the taxi at the head of the * первое такси на стоянке горизонтальная линия( на шахматной доске) > * has its privilege "чин имеет свои привилегии";
выполняйте приказание старшего по званию > to pull (one's) * (on) придираться к младшему по званию;
использовать преимущества своего звания;
командовать, диктаторствовать;
третировать подчиненных;
наводить страх на кого-л. (обыкн. требуя для себя привилегий и т. п.) строить в шеренгу;
выстраивать в ряд - to * books on a shelf расставить книги на полке строиться в шеренгу;
выстраиваться в ряд проходить шеренгами - to * past дефилировать;
проходить торжественным маршем (математика) ранжировать, располагать в порядке возрастания или убывания классифицировать;
относить к какой-л. категории;
давать оценку - to * smb. as a great essayist считать кого-л. великим эссеистом - to * Dante above Shakespeare ставить Данте выше Шекспира - I * his abilities very high я высоко ценю его способности - his name will be *ed with the great names of history его имя будет причислено к величайшим именам в истории относиться к какой-л. категории - to * among the best относиться к высшей категории - to * second to none занимать первое место, не иметь себе равных - to * among the first быть в числе /среди/ первых - to * as a citizen иметь статус гражданина, пользоваться правами гражданства - archbishops * with dukes сан архиепископа приравнивается к герцогскому достоинству (при установлении старшинства и т. п.) - Keats will always * with /among/ the greatest English poets Китс всегда будет считаться одним из величайших английских поэтов - he *s among /with/ the failures он принадлежит к числу неудачников занимать какое-л. место - to * third занимать третье место, идти третьим - to * above smb. стоять выше кого-л. - to * after smb. идти непосредственно за кем-л. (по положению) - to * below the average не дотягивать до /не достигать/ среднего уровня (американизм) занимать более высокое положение;
быть старшим - to * smb. in age быть старше кого-л. по возрасту - a colonel *s a major звание полковника выше звания майора (американизм) занимать высокое положение буйный, пышный, роскошный( о растительности) ;
чрезмерно разросшийся - the roses are growing * розы сильно разрослись заросший - * with weeds заросший сорняками (сельскохозяйственное) тучный, плодородный ( о почве) - * clay жирная глина прогорклый, испорченный, тухлый, зловонный - * butter прогорклое масло - * fish тухлая рыба - * smell зловоние, вонь - to grow * прогоркнуть, протухнуть, испортиться - lanes and alleys * with filth зловонные переулки - my offence is *, it smells to heaven (Shakespeare) удушлив смрад злодейства моего( эмоционально-усилительно) отвратительный, гнусный - * treason гнусная измена - * cowardice подлая трусость - * lie наглая ложь - * injustice вопиющая несправедливость - * malice черная злоба( эмоционально-усилительно) явный, сущий;
отъявленный - * nonsense явная чепуха;
сущий вздор - * swindler отъявленный мошенник - * pedantry чистейшее педантство - * outsider совершенно посторонний человек грубый, циничный, похабный ~ воен. шеренга;
to break ranks выйти из строя, нарушить строй;
to fall into rank построиться( о солдатах и т. п.) ~ амер. занимать первое или более высокое место;
стоять выше других;
a captain ranks a lieutenant капитан по чину (или званию) выше лейтенанта even ~ вчт. четный ранг ~ воен. шеренга;
to break ranks выйти из строя, нарушить строй;
to fall into rank построиться (о солдатах и т. п.) ~ заросший;
a garden rank with weeds сад, заросший сорными травами ~ занимать (какое-л.) место;
he ranks high as a lawyer (scholar) он видный адвокат (ученый) ;
a general ranks with an admiral генерал по чину (или званию) равняется адмиралу ~ занимать (какое-л.) место;
he ranks high as a lawyer (scholar) он видный адвокат (ученый) ;
a general ranks with an admiral генерал по чину (или званию) равняется адмиралу ~ звание, чин;
служебное положение;
of higher rank выше чином, вышестоящий;
honorary rank почетное звание;
to hold rank занимать должность, иметь чин ~ звание, чин;
служебное положение;
of higher rank выше чином, вышестоящий;
honorary rank почетное звание;
to hold rank занимать должность, иметь чин ~ классифицировать;
давать определенную оценку;
I rank his abilities very high я высоко ценю его способности maximal ~ вчт. максимальный ранг ministerial ~ ранг министра ~ звание, чин;
служебное положение;
of higher rank выше чином, вышестоящий;
honorary rank почетное звание;
to hold rank занимать должность, иметь чин ~ высокое социальное положение;
persons of rank аристократия;
rank and fashion высшее общество ~ категория, ранг, разряд, степень, класс;
a poet of the highest rank первоклассный поэт;
to take rank with быть в одной категории с rank высокое положение ~ высокое социальное положение;
persons of rank аристократия;
rank and fashion высшее общество ~ давать оценку ~ должность ~ жирный, плодородный ( о почве) ~ занимать (какое-л.) место;
he ranks high as a lawyer (scholar) он видный адвокат (ученый) ;
a general ranks with an admiral генерал по чину (или званию) равняется адмиралу ~ амер. занимать первое или более высокое место;
стоять выше других;
a captain ranks a lieutenant капитан по чину (или званию) выше лейтенанта ~ заросший;
a garden rank with weeds сад, заросший сорными травами ~ звание, чин, служебное положение ~ звание, чин;
служебное положение;
of higher rank выше чином, вышестоящий;
honorary rank почетное звание;
to hold rank занимать должность, иметь чин ~ звание ~ категория, ранг, разряд, степень, класс;
a poet of the highest rank первоклассный поэт;
to take rank with быть в одной категории с ~ категория ~ класс ~ классифицировать;
давать определенную оценку;
I rank his abilities very high я высоко ценю его способности ~ классифицировать ~ место по порядку ~ отвратительный, противный;
грубый;
циничный ~ относить ~ причислять ~ прогорклый (о масле) ~ вчт. разряд ~ разряд ~ вчт. ранг ~ ранг ~ ранжировать ~ располагать в определенном порядке ~ роскошный, буйный (о растительности) ~ ряд ~ служебное положение ~ строить(ся) в шеренгу, выстраивать(ся) в ряд, в линию ~ устанавливать очередность ~ воен. шеренга;
to break ranks выйти из строя, нарушить строй;
to fall into rank построиться (о солдатах и т. п.) ~ явный, сущий;
отъявленный;
rank nonsense явная чушь ~ высокое социальное положение;
persons of rank аристократия;
rank and fashion высшее общество ~ явный, сущий;
отъявленный;
rank nonsense явная чушь the ranks, the ~ and file рядовой и сержантский состав армии (в противоп. офицерскому) the ranksthe ~ and file рядовые члены( партии и т. п.) ;
в) обыкновенные люди, масса to rise from the ~s выдвинуться из рядовых в офицеры;
to reduce to the ranks разжаловать в рядовые to rise from the ~s выдвинуться из рядовых в офицеры;
to reduce to the ranks разжаловать в рядовые row ~ вчт. строчный ранг ~ категория, ранг, разряд, степень, класс;
a poet of the highest rank первоклассный поэт;
to take rank with быть в одной категории с zero ~ вчт. нулевой ранг
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
First Stadtholderless Period — The First Stadtholderless Period or Era (1650 1672) (Dutch Eerste Stadhouderloze Tijdperk ) is the period in the history of the Dutch Republic in which it reached the zenith of its economic, military and political Golden Age. The term has… … Wikipedia
first-class — also first class 1) ADJ If you describe something or someone as first class, you mean that they are extremely good and of the highest quality. The food was first class... She has a first class brain and is a damned good writer. Syn: first rate 2) … English dictionary
John Collier (writer) — John Collier (May 3, 1901 April 6, 1980) was a British born author and screenplay writer best known for his short stories, many of which appeared in The New Yorker from the 1930s to the 1950s. They were collected in a 1951 volume, Fancies and… … Wikipedia
Michael Wilding (writer) — Gangan Verlag book launch at the Goethe Institut Sydney (1991) Michael Wilding (born 5 January 1942 in Worcester, England) is an Australian writer and academic in Sydney. Contents … Wikipedia
Charles Hamilton (writer) — For other people named Charles Hamilton, see Charles Hamilton (disambiguation). Charles Hamilton Hamilton on the cover of his Autobiography under his pen name of Frank Richards Born Charles Harold St. John Hamilton 8 August 1876(1876 08 08)… … Wikipedia
John Broome (writer) — Infobox Comics creator name = John Broome imagesize = caption = birthname = birthdate = 1913 location = deathdate = March, 1999 deathplace = Thailand nationality = American area = alias = John Osgood Edgar Ray Meritt notable works = Elongated Man … Wikipedia
Christopher Wood (writer) — For other uses, see Christopher Wood (disambiguation). Christopher Wood (5 November 1935 in London) is an English screenwriter and novelist best known under the pseudonym Timothy Lea for the Confessions series of novels and films. Under his own… … Wikipedia
Philip Dunne (writer) — This article is about an American screenwriter. For the UK politician, see Philip Dunne MP. Philip Dunne (February 11, 1908 – June 2, 1992) was a Hollywood screenwriter, film director, and producer, who worked prolifically from 1932 until 1965.… … Wikipedia
James Moran (writer) — James Moran is a British screenwriter for television and film, who first came to public attention with the horror comedy Severance . He was born on March 5 in York, England. [cite web|url=http://www.pfd.co.uk/clients/moranj/f ftw.html|title=James … Wikipedia
Kevin Andrews (writer) — For other people named Kevin Andrews, see that article. Kevin Andrews (1924 ndash; 1 September, 1989) was a philhellene, writer and archaeologist. He was born in Peking, China; second son of Roy Chapman Andrews, the American explorer, and Yvette… … Wikipedia
George William Johnson (writer) — George William Johnson (1802–1886), writer on gardening.Johnson, born at Blackheath, Kent, on 4 Nov. 1802, was younger son of William Johnson, proprietor successively of the Vauxhall distillery, of the Coalbrookdale china works, and of salt works … Wikipedia